贵州药食两用蕨类植物资源调查.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学2013，41(3)：7～lO Guizhou Sciences Agricultural 贵州药食两用蕨类植物资源调查 张军，潘炉台，赵俊华，赵能武，云雪林‘ (贵阳中医学院，贵州贵阳550002) [摘 要]为了摸清贵州药食两用蕨类植物资源状况，为其合理开发和科学利用提供参考，采用原生境 植物实地考察、标本采集、分类鉴定、资料考证和文献整理相结合的方法对贵州药食两用蕨类植物资源进行 调查。结果表明：贵州现有药食两用蕨类植物24科30属45种(合2变种)，其中，蕴藏量较大并具有一定开 发利用价值的有14种，濒危、珍稀而应尽量避免开发的有7种，分别占贵州药食两用蕨类植物种数的 31．11％和15．56％。 [关键词]蕨类；药食两用；资源；价值；贵州 [中图分类号]$567 [文献标识码]A onthe FernResourcesfor andFoodinGuizhou Study Dual-purpose Drug ZHANG Xuelin’ Jun，PANLutai，ZHAOJunhua，ZHAO Nengwu，YUN TraditionalChinese 550002，China) (GuiyangCollegeof Medicine，Guiyang，Guizhou field andidentification，accessandmedcinal Abstract：Throughinvestigation，thespecimensgathering and fernresourceswere toknow investigation，documentanalysis，the sorting dual—purpose investigated its status currentand a referenceforrational andscientific andutilization． provide protection development Theresultsshowedthatthereare45 two and24familiesofthe mutations)，30 species(including genera fernsresourcesfor andfoodinGuizhou．14wereofabundant dual—purpose drug species and certain andutilizationvalue，sevenwere andrarewhich development speciesvulnerable，endangered mustavoid for the fernsresourcesfor 31．11％and15．56％of beingdeveloped，account dual—purpose