利用菌糠栽培紫薯的初步研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 利用菌糠栽培紫薯的初步研究 专业：生物科学 目录 摘要 I Abstract 1 引言 2 1 材料与方法 3 1.1 实验材料 3 1.2 实验方法 3 1.3 实验数据处理 3 2 结果与分析 4 2.1 不同培养基质对紫薯苗高和叶片数量的影响 4 2.1.1 生长初期不同培养基质对苗高和叶片数量的影响 4 2.1.2 生长中期不同培养基质对苗高和叶片数量的影响 5 2.1.3 生长后期不同培养基质对苗高和叶片数量的影响 7 2.2 不同培养基质对紫薯重量的影响 9 小结 10 参考文献 12 致谢 14 摘要 [摘要] 不同基质的培养基对于紫薯叶片数目和苗高均有促进作用。能够促进叶片与苗的生长。 在1/3一枝黄花培养基与2/3一枝黄花培养基的对比中，2/3一枝黄花培养基无论在生长前期、中期、后期，叶片数目及苗高的数据均高于1/3一枝黄花培养基。 对于棉籽壳的情况分为前期与中后期两种，在前期，1/3发酵棉籽壳培养基与2/3发酵棉籽壳培养基的数据对比中，2/3发酵棉籽壳培养基对于叶片数目和苗高的促进作用，2/3发酵棉籽壳培养基均高于1/3发酵棉籽壳培养基的效果，叶片数目、苗高始终高于1/3发酵棉籽壳培养基。 在中后期，棉籽壳培养基的实验中，但是在中期与后期1/3棉籽壳培养基中叶片数目和苗高反而高于2/3棉籽壳培养基中的数目。 而在不同培养基的对比中我们发现1/3棉籽壳培养基无论叶片数目、苗高增长趋势均高于2/3发酵棉籽壳培养基。 在种植过程中1/3枝黄花培养基、1/3发酵棉籽壳培养基、2/3一枝黄花培养基、1/3棉籽壳培养基、2/3发酵棉籽壳培养基、2/3棉籽壳培养基中种植出的紫薯重量均高于黄土中紫薯的重量。 [关键词] 生态农业；废物利用；培养基质；提高产量；紫色马铃薯 Abstract [Abstract] Different substrates for the purple sweet potato leaves of medium size and height were promoted. Can promote the growth of leaves and seedlings. 1 / 3 Solidago and 2 / 3 Comparison of Solidago, 2 / 3 of goldenrod grow in terms of early, middle, late, leaf number and height data were higher than 1 / 3 of Solidago. For the case of cotton seed shell is divided into early and late in two, in the early, 1 / 3 of the fermentation of cottonseed hull with 2 / 3 of the fermentation data contrast cotton shell, 2 / 3 of the fermented leaves of cotton seed hull number and height for the Promotion of , 2 / 3 fermented cotton seed hull were higher than 1 / 3 of the effect of fermented cotton seed hull, leaf number, height is always higher than 1 / 3 of the fermentation of cotton seed shell. In the latter part of the experiment medium cotton shell, but the mid and late in the 1 / 3 the number of leaves and cotton seed hull medium height but higher than the 2 / 3 the number of medium cotton shell. In the comparison of different media, we found that 1 / 3 of the cotton seed shell, regardless of the number of leaves, seedling height growth trends were higher than 2 / 3 of the fermentation of cotton seed sh