马克思的个性解放思想及其在中国的实践.pdfVIP

马克思的个性解放思想及其在中国的实践 摘 要 人的解放是马克思人学的核心问题，而人的解放归根到底在于 人的个性解放,马克思的人学中蕴含着丰富的个性解放思想。在二 十世纪马克思主义哲学中国化的进程中，马克思的个性解放思想对 新文化运动时期的个性解放思潮以及八十年代的思想解放运动都 产生了积极而重大的影响。今天，人的全面发展已成为社会主义现 代化建设努力实现的奋斗目标和自觉的价值追求，要促进人的全面 发展，个性解放依然是我们必须面对的时代课题。 本文由引言、正文和结束语组成，其中引言部分主要阐明本文 的写作缘由。正文共分三个部分：第一部分：从分析自文艺复兴个 性解放的历史演变入手，说明马克思的个性解放思想是对西方人文 主义的继承与超越。第二部分：主要分析在马克思主义哲学中国化 的过程中，马克思的个性解放思想在新文化运动时期和二十世纪八 十年代的两次重大实践。第三部分：主要阐明对两次个性解放思潮 的哲学思考，说明二十一世纪的中国需要个性解放。结语简要地阐 述协调个性原则与群体认同的关系是构建和谐社会的有效途径。 关键词：个性；个性解放；共产主义；人的全面发展 Marxs Thought of Individual Character and Its Practice in China Abstract Humans liberation is the core of Marxs humanity study, but humans liberation lies in individual character after all. Marxs humanity study contains abundant thought of individual character. During the process of the localization of Marxist philosophy in China in the 20th century, Marxs thought of individual character all had positive and significant influence on the ideological trend of individual character in the New Culture Movement period and the movement of ideological emancipation of the 80s. Today, humans all-round development has become the goal of a struggle and the pursuit of aware value in the socialist modernization. To promote humans all-round development, Individual character is still the times topic, which we must face. This thesis is made up of introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly explains writing cause. The text is divided into three parts. Part one: analyzing the historical development of individual character from the Renaissance, elaborates Marxs thought of individual character had inherited and surmounted western humanism. Part two: analyzing in the c