初中物理实验教学中创新思维能力的培养.docVIP

初中物理实验教学中创新思维能力的培养 （天津师范大学 物理与电子信息技术学院） 摘要：物理是一门以实验为基础的自然学科，实验教学不仅给学生提供生动直观的物理情景，还使学生得到观察和操作实践能力的训练，更重要的是通过动手和动脑的结合，实现由现象到本质，由感性到理性的认识阶段上的飞跃。实验在培养学生的创新思维能力上有着至关重要的作用。新课标要求学生具有探索精神和创新能力。初中物理实验教学是初中物理教学的基本教学方法，同时也是培养学生创新思维的重要途径。 1、在实验中引导学生发现问题、探讨问题 2、加强对学生实验设计能力的培养 3、重视实验前学生对实验结果的预测猜想 4注重学生独立思考习惯的形成 关键词：实验教学 创新能力 猜想 设计 Junior physics experiment teaching creative thinking ability training Zhao Jie (Physics and Electronics and Information Technology Institute, Tianjin Normal University) Abstract: Physics is an experimental basis to the natural science, experimental teaching students not only to provide the physical vivid visual scene, but also enable students to observe and practice of operating the training, but more importantly by using his head and hands, the combination of the essence of the phenomenon, from perceptual to rational knowledge stage leap. Students of the innovative thinking ability is vital role. New Curriculum for students with the spirit of exploration and innovation capability. Junior physics experiment teaching high school physics teaching is the basic teaching methods, but also train students an important way of innovation. One, in experiments help students discover and explore issues Two, our students in the experimental design capacity of three, the importance of the former students of the experimental results forecast guess Four, focus on the students formed the habit of independent thinking Keywords: Experimental Design Teaching innovation capability guess key words：Experimental Teaching Creative Ability Guess Design 目录 1、在实验中引导学生发现问题、探讨问题……………………………………1 2、加强对学生实验设计能力的培养……………………………………………1 3、重视实验前学生对实验结果的预测猜想……………………………………2 4、注重学生独立思考习惯的形成………………………………………………………2 5、课外拓展延伸………………………………………………………………………………3 6、改变试验的方式……………………………………………………………………………3 初中物理实验教学中创新思维能力的培养 物理是一门以实验为基础的自然学科，实验教学不仅给学生提供生动直观的物理情景，还使学生得到观察和操作实践能力的训练，更重要的是通过动手和动脑的结合，实现由现象到本质，由感性到理性的认识阶段上的飞跃。实验在培养学生的创新思维能力上有着至关重要的作用。以往有些教师把实验的目的、内容、步骤进行周密设计，至使学生的实验思维、实验方法、探索精神得不