生物多样性保护的技术政策及其可实施性分析.pdfVIP

_______________________________________________________________________________ 生物多样性保护的技术政策及其可实施性分析 1，2 1 2 张 浩 ，王根轩 ，李健娜 （1浙江大学生命科学学院生态所，浙江杭州 310029；2西南农业大学资源环境学院，重庆北碚 400716） 摘要：生物多样性保护是目前全球环境问题中的热点问题之一。相应地，生物多样性保护的 技术政策也成为环境保护政策中的重要内容。由于生物多样性保护与眼前经济效益的矛盾， 使得生物多样性保护政策及其可实施性成为众人关注的焦点。本文就此问题进行了分析和探 讨。首先从生物多样性保护政策的总目标和条款内容分析，得出我国的生物多样性保护政策 的核心是利用和保护，与可持续发展理论是相互统一的，为我国的生物多样性保护政策寻求 了坚实的理论基础。其次，从生物多样性政策的经济合理性、相应的配套法律法规保障、机 构建立、宣传教育及资金等 6 个不同方面都证实了我国的生物多样性政策的可实施性。最后， 结论是显而易见的，即我国实行的生物多样性保护的技术政策从理论和实践上都是可行的。 关键词：生物多样性 技术政策 可实施性 可持续发展 Technical Policy and Practical Analysis of Biodiversity Protection ZHANG Hao1,2, WANG Gen-xuan1 , LI Jian-na2 (1 Ecology Institution of Life College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 China; 2 College of Resources Environmental Science, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716 China) Abstract ：Biodiversity protection are being focused by human now. Correspondly, the technical policy were become the important part of environmental policies. Technical policy and practical analysis of biodiversity protection were focused because there were conflicts between biodiversity protection and economical benefits. Technical policy and practical analysis of biodiversity protection were discussed in this paper. Firstly, The total goal and items of technical policy were analyzed. The core of biodiversity protection policies were utilization and protection and unified with sustainable development. Secondly, practical analysis of biodiversity protection were discussed through validity of economy, law and rule about biodiversity protection policy, or