【机械类文献翻译】齿轮和轴的介绍.pdf

外文原文： GEARAND SHAFTINTRODUCTION GEARAND SHAFTINTRODUCTION GGEEAARRAANNDDSSHHAAFFTTIINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN Abstract:Theimportantpositionofthewheelgearandshaftcantfalter in traditional machine and modern machines. The wheel gear and shafts mainlyinstallthedirectionthatdeliversthedintattheprincipalaxis box. The passing to process to make them can is divided into many model numbers, useding for many situations respectively. So we must be the multilayerstotheunderstandingofthewheelgearandshaftinmanyways . Key words: Wheel gear; Shaft In the force analysis of spur gears, the forces are assumed to act in a single plane. We shall study gears in which the forces have three dimensions. The reason for this, in the case of helical gears, is that the teeth are not parallel to the axis of rotation. And in the case of bevel gears, the rotational axes are not parallel to each other. There are also other reasons, as we shall learn. Helical gears are used to transmit motion between parallel shafts. The helix angle is the same on each gear, but one gear must have a right-hand helixandtheotheraleft-handhelix.Theshapeofthetoothisaninvolute helicoid.Ifapieceofpapercutintheshapeofaparallelogramiswrapped around a cylinder, the angular edge of the paper becomes a helix. If we unwind this paper, each point on the angular edge generates an involute curve. The surface obtained when every point on the edge generates an involute is called an involute helicoid. The initial contact of spur-gear teeth is a line extending all the way across the face of the tooth. The initial contact of helical gear teeth isapoint,whichchangesintoalineastheteethcomeintomoreengagement. Inspurgearsthelineofcontactisparallelto theaxis oftherotation; in helical gears, the line is diagonal across the face of the tooth. It isthisgradualoftheteethandthesmoothtransferofloadfromonetooth to another, which give helical gears the ability to t