2014届高考英语一轮复习考点全解： Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero.docVIP

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·潍坊三县联考)He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and ________ his clothes and quilts to them. A．gave away B．gave off C．sent out D．threw away 解析：give away 捐献。句意：他同情被洪水淹没地区的人们并捐献他的衣服被子给他们。give off 散发(气味等)；sent out 派人去请某人；throw away 扔掉。 答案：A 2．Its important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble. A．to; under B．of; in C．to; in D．with; in 解析：句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词 attitude 后用介词 to 或 towards；in trouble 处于困境中。 答案：C 3．I think our education should give all children ________ opportunities to develop their special gift. A．reasonable B．equal C．flexible D．convenient 解析：考查形容词辨析。equal 平等的。句意：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable 合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的；convenient 便利的，方便的，就近的。 答案：B 4．(2013·山东枣庄一中质检)He started to study ecology and decided to ________ his whole life to the science. A．ignore B．devote C．prefer D．lead 解析：考查动词用法。devote 常和介词 to 连用，devote... to (doing) sth.表示“把……献给……”。 答案：B 5．(2013·山东莱州一中质检)When you are in trouble, you may ________ your teacher and classmates for help. A．turn away B．turn around C．turn back D．turn to 解析：turn to 向……求助。turn away 打发走；turn around 转身；turn back 交回。句意：当你有困难时，你可以向老师和同学求助。 答案：D 6．My mother likes teaching and it________her with lots of excellent students at the same time. A．results B．reminds C．reports D．rewards 解析：result导致；remind使想起；report报道；reward酬劳，奖赏。句意：我的母亲喜欢教学，同时它也以许多的优秀学生作为对她的奖励。 答案：D 7．(2013·开封调研)Only when you see the view of Lijiang personally________its beauty. A．you can appreciate B．you appreciate C．you will appreciate D．can you appreciate 解析：only＋状语置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将句子的情态动词、助动词等前移至主语之前。句意：只有当你亲自看见丽江的景色时你才能理解它的美。 答案：D 8．Most young couples hold the________that daughters are the same as sons. A．attitude B．hope C．opinion D．feeling 解析：attitude态度；hope希望；opinion观点，指对某一事物的看法、意见；feeling感觉。hold the opinion that...“持有……的观点”。句意：大多数年轻的夫妻持有女儿和儿子是一样的