2014届高考英语一轮复习考点诠释课件：词汇篇 H.pptVIP

1. handle v. ①[T]处理，对付 [同deal with] ②[T]操作，控制 [同operate; control] n．[C]柄，把手 【练习】 完成句子 ①我不知道如何对付这些人。 I didnt know how ___________________________. ②他会操作这台机器。 He knows ____________________________. 【答案】 ①to handle these people　 ②how to handle the machine 2. harm n．[U]伤害，损害[同damage] v．[T]伤害，损害，危害 【练习】完成句子 ①喝酒太多对你有害。 Too much drinking will ________________________. ②这次交通事故中没有人受伤。 __________________________ in the traffic accident. 【答案】 ①do harm to you/do you harm　 ②No one was harmed 3. help v．[T]帮助，帮忙 n. ①[U]帮助，帮忙 ②[C]有帮助的人或物 【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题 ①这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。 This program helps ___________________ our English. ②每当我处境困难时，他总是帮助我渡过难关。 When Im in trouble, he always ___________________. ③请帮我解这道试题。 Please help __________________. ④你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？ Can you help him _________________________? ⑤我可以借助字典翻阅英文杂志。 I can read English magazines _____________________. ⑥他的忠告对我们的成功大有帮助。 His advice was ____________________ to our success. ⑦He often helps me learn English.(改为被动语态) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①to improve　②helps me out　 ③me out with this problem　 ④with this work　 ⑤with the help of a dictionary　 ⑥of great help/a great help　 ⑦I am often helped to learn English. 【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ⑧— How do you like the book? — It cannot help ________ (improve) my spoken English and I cant help ________ (throw) it away. 【答案】 ⑧(to) improve; throwing 4. hesitate v. [I]犹豫，踌躇 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 ①他对参加这个探险队仍犹豫不决。 He is still ________________________ the expedition. ②不必犹豫，打电话给我好了。 Please dont _____________________________. ③She hesitated to hurt the childs feeling. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①hesitating about joining　 ②hesitate to call me ③她不愿伤害孩子的感情。 5. hold v. (held /held/, held) ①拿着，握着；抱着 ②举行；抑制 ③容纳，装 ④保持(某种姿势) ⑤持有，拥有(某物) ⑥担任(职务) ⑦认为，持有(见解等) n．[U]抓，握，拿 【练习】用介、副词填空 ①We were held ________ by fog this morning and arrived late. ②She held ________ her arms to hug the little girl. ③She couldnt hold ________ her tears any longer and wept alo