2014届语文一轮复习专项考点点拨：文言文考点化活页训练第一册.docVIP

第一册 ——《赤壁赋》《陈情表》《项脊轩志》《兰亭集序》 一、文言实词 1． 写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 (1)举酒属客/举匏尊以相属： ___________________________________________________ (2)山川相缪：________________________________________________________________ (3)杯盘狼籍：________________________________________________________________ (4)夙遭闵凶：_______________________________________________________________ (5)零丁孤苦：________________________________________________________________ (6)五尺之僮：________________________________________________________________ (7)常在床蓐：________________________________________________________________ (8)四十有四：_______________________________________________________________ (9)而母立于兹：_____________________________________________________________ (10)虽趣舍万殊：_____________________________________________________________ (11)后之视今，亦由今之视昔：__________________________________________________ 答案　(1)“属”通“嘱”，文中指劝人饮酒　(2)“缪”通“缭”，盘绕　(3)“狼籍”通“狼藉”，零乱　(4)“闵”通“悯”，这里指令人忧戚的事(多指疾病死丧)　(5)“零丁”通“伶仃”，孤独的样子　(6)“僮”通“童”，童仆　(7)“蓐”通“褥”，草垫子，草席　(8)“有”通“又”，表示整数之外再加零数　(9)“而”通“尔”，你的　(10)“趣”通“趋”，趋向，前往　(11)“由”通“犹”，如同，好像 2． 解释下列加点的实词 (1)泛舟游于赤壁之下：_______________________________________________________ (2)白露横江：______________________________________________________________ (3)击空明兮溯流光：_________________________________________________________ (4)苏子愀然：_______________________________________________________________ (5)而吾与子之所共食：_______________________________________________________ (6)舅夺母志：_______________________________________________________________ (7)躬亲抚养：_______________________________________________________________ (8)夙婴疾病：_______________________________________________________________ (9)沐浴清化：________________________________________________________________ (10)辞不赴命：______________________________________________________________ (11)急于星火：______________________________________________________________ (12)臣之进退：_______________________________________________________________ (13)不矜名节：______________________________________________________________ (14)雨泽下注：