光伏电池实用仿真模型及光伏发电系统仿真_焦阳.pdf

第34 卷 第11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 11 2010 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）11-0198-05 中图分类号：TM 61 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4047 光伏电池实用仿真模型及光伏发电系统仿真 焦阳，宋强，刘文华 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Practical Simulation Model of Photovoltaic Cells in Photovoltaic Generation System and Simulation JIAO Yang, SONG Qiang, LIU Wenhua (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: A feasible method of modeling the photovoltaic 不可替代的优势。光伏发电设备也成为电力系统及 (PV) cells suitable for engineering simulation application is 新能源发电领域的研究重点，光伏电池也倍受重 presented based on the voltage-current characteristic of PV 视。然而昂贵的造价及精密的特性使得光伏电池在 cells. Four standard property parameters are employed to shape 实际应用中受到了许多限制[1] 。仿真分析成为光伏 the output curve of PV cells in this model, and the parameters 发电系统设计与分析的有效手段，因此需要建立准 can be revised according to the different temperature and solar radiation condition under different environment to obtain an 确且实用的光伏电池行为模型。 accurate output characteristic of PV cells. Then this model is 目前光伏电池的仿真建模手段主要有2 类[2] 。 applied to simulate different type of PV cells, and its efficiency 1）物理模型是以电池等效电路为基础，基于 is verified by the fact that simulation results match perfectly 光伏器件半导体特性及物理本质建立的。该方法采 with experimental results provided by the PV cell manufacturer. 用受控电流源反并联二极管以及电阻的结构模拟 Finally a photovoltaic generation system with maximum power 光伏电池内部的光生电源及反向电流。准确度较 poin