土壤墒情速测仪的研究生物炭稳定性及其影响因素.pdfVIP

土壤墒情速测仪 土壤墒情速测仪研究生物炭稳定性 # 及其影响 冯琪波，吴伟祥** 5 （浙江大学环境与资源学院，杭州 310058 ） 摘要：秸秆的不恰当利用途径会造成温室气体排放和大气污染等问题，而生物质炭的高度稳 定性使得生物质炭化还田具有同时实现固碳减排和秸秆高效资源化利用 ，土壤墒情速测仪 墒情速测仪 的研究受到广泛关注。本文重点概述土壤中生物质炭的稳定性及其影响因素。目 前已有研究表明，生物质炭在不同土壤生态系统中的稳定性变化幅度较大，而其稳定性同时 10 受到各个方面因素的影响，但人们对生物质炭的稳定性仍缺乏系统性认识。土壤墒情速测仪 的定义及其环境效应进行了总结概括，明确了土壤墒情速测仪 ，并综述了生物质炭的稳定性 基础、生物质炭的降解机理以及稳定性影响因素，最后对今后土壤生态系统生物质炭稳定性 研究进行了简要的展望。 土壤墒情速测仪 关键词： 生物质炭；稳定性；影响因素 15 中图分类号：X712 Stability of biochar and its influencing factors in the soil FENG Qibo, WU Weixiang (College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058) 20 Abstract: The improper way of utilizing straw will lead to greenhouse-gas emissions and air pollutions. Since biochar is highly stable so applicating biomass to the soil in the form of biochar is thought to be an efficient way to utilize straw as well as reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, people pay much attention on stability of biochar. This paper focused on stability of biochar and influencing factors in the soil. Current studies indicated that stability of biochar in the soil varied in a large scale 25 and was affected by some factors. However, people still lack systemi