【精品】课件---汉英翻译五主语确定.ppt

菜肴的各种色彩和材料搭配，给人以美的享受，共食一碗菜的习俗有助于家庭成员之间的团结和友谊。 搭配是美；习俗有助于团结和友谊 Variety in the color and texture of the dishes serve aesthetic ends, while the ritual of sharing the food from the same dish plates is conducive to family togetherness and friendship. 当然，在一些卫生意识比较强的地方，人们在共食放在餐桌中央的菜肴时，必须使用“公筷”或“公用”汤匙以防疾病传染。 “当然”，公筷 In more health-conscious environments, however, only “public” chopsticks and spoons are used to remove food from the plates in the middle of the dining table, so as to prevent any possible spread of diseases. 句子翻译 之 主语确定 汉语句子中主语可由不同类型的词语充当，主语隐含或无主语的情况时有发生。 例如： 校门口今天停满了小汽车。 星期天下大雨。 每隔两个铺面就是一条仿宋标语。 在桌子上有两本字典。 空旷的山野上荡起了她甜甜的笑声。 必须对党员，特别是领导干部要严格要求，严格管理，严格监督。 起大风了。 英语句子则主语突出，易于识别，且只能由名词或名词性词语或主格人称代词充当。 在英语里，除祈使句等外，句子必须要有主语，否则就不成句子。 We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned. Despite the serious damage in flooding, China deserves a lot credit for the nationwide efforts to deal with flooding. The first and basic experience gained in our financial work over the last years was that it is correct to secure supplies through economic growth. 汉译英时主语确定 1 以原文主语作为译文主语； 当汉语原文有明确的主语，而且该主语由名词或主格人称代词充当时，我们可以以原主语作为英译文的主语。 我们的房子是十年前建造的。---Our house was built over ten years ago. 如果不适当处理，锅炉及机动车排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。--Exhaust from boiler and vehicles, unless properly treated, may cause air pollution in cities. 假日里，青年人成双成对漫步在公园里。--The young people in pairs and couples rambled about the park on holidays. 基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力，将途径希腊，埃及，美索不达米亚，波斯，印度和中国，这些都以共享和平，共享奥运为主题。 With a concept inspired by the Silk Road, our Torch relay will travel through Greece, Egypt, Rome, Mesopotamia, Persia, India and China, carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics”. 我们每个人都知道，大气污染不仅影响了环境，而且严重损害了人的健康，大大缩短了人的寿命。 Everyone of us knows that air pollution does more than affect our environment; it cripples and shortens the lives of human beings. 我们相互支持，平等互利，讲求实效，形式多样，共同发展，这些方面都取得了举世瞩目的成就。 We have been supporting each other in our pursuit for common development