滴灌毛管泥沙分布及灌水器堵塞试验研究_王亚林朱德兰张林牛文鹏张珍珍任改萍.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2014-01-27 15:31 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.1964.S1531.014.html 滴灌毛管泥沙分布及灌水器堵塞试验研究* 王亚林 朱德兰 张林 牛文鹏 张珍珍 任改萍 （西北农林科技大学中国旱区节水农业研究院, 陕西 杨凌 712100） 摘要：为探明滴灌毛管泥沙分布及灌水器堵塞规律，通过对 8 种粒径的泥沙进行短周期浑水试验 和堵塞试验，研究了泥沙在不同毛管分布和灌水器堵塞规律。结果表明：泥沙在不同毛管中淤积量的 不均匀程度可以通过毛管淤积分布系数来衡量；泥沙在支管中的运动状态对进入毛管中的泥沙量影响 很大，通过计算支管泥沙悬浮指数，可确定泥沙在不同毛管中的淤积状况，悬浮指数越大，泥沙在各 毛管淤积量越不均匀，突变发生在悬浮指数等于0.325 处；大颗粒泥沙在毛管底部以推移质形式运动， 是造成灌水器突然堵塞的直接原因，且主要出现在第 1、2 条毛管中，而细小颗粒的絮凝作用是造成 灌水器逐渐堵塞的主要原因。 关键词：粒径， 滴灌，毛管，灌水器，泥沙分布，堵塞，悬浮指数 中图分类号：S275.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Experimental Study on Sediment Distribution in Lateral Pipes and Clogging of Emitter Wang Yalin Zhu Delan Zhang Lin Niu Wenpeng Zhang Zhenzhen Ren Gaiping (1.Northwest AF University，Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China ，Shaanxi，Yangling 712100，China) Abstract : To clarify the influence of particle size on the distribution of lateral pipes and clogging of emitter in drip irrigation system, short-term muddy water and clogging experiments were conducted with 8 types of different particle size to investigate the distribution of sediment in different lateral pipes and emitter clogging situation. The results showed that the coefficient of siltation distribution of lateral pipes could be used to measure the nonuniform siltation distribution of sediment in different lateral pipes. The moving state of sediment in branch pipe greatly influenced the amount of sediment entered from lateral pipes. Therefore, the situation of sediment deposited in different lateral pipes could be determined by the suspension index of sediment in branch p