不同功效中药吸水性对密闭煎药机加水量的影响.pdfVIP

2014 年第 27 卷第 5 期 ·质 量 分 析 不同功效中药吸水性 对密闭煎药机加水量的影响 王 丽 1，麻秀萍 2 1 贵阳医学院附属白云医院，贵州 贵阳 550014； 2 贵阳中医学院药学系 ［摘 要］目的：研究不同功能疗效中药复方的吸水性，检验煎药加水量参考公式的准确性，探究中药自 动煎药机最合适的加水量。 方法：对 3 类不同功效处方煎药加水量与煎取量进行详细记录，分析研究其吸水 性。 结果：加水量最合适的处方为解表剂 2 张处方（3～7 付），占代煎处方的 10%，补益剂为 4 张占 20%，一般药 剂为 11 张占 55%。 结论：不同功能疗效中药复方的吸水系数差别较大，应灵活运用加水公式，确保最合适的加 水量，保证煎药质量。 ［关键词］密闭煎药机；加水量；加水公式；煎取量；吸水系数 ［中图分类号］R283 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1004-6852(2014)05-0019-03 Effects of Water Absorption of Drugs with Different Properties on Added Water of Closed Decoction Machine 1 2 WANG Li , MA Xiuping 1 The Affiliated Baiyun Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang 550014, China; 2 Department of Pharmacy of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Objective: To study water absorption of TCM compound with different properties, check the accu- racy of added water reference formula, investigating the appropriate water volume of automatic decoction machine. Methods: Added water and decoction volume of three prescriptions with different properties were recorded in detail, their water absorption was analyzed. Results: The prescriptions with the most appropriate water volume were two pieces of exterior-relieving ones (three to seven pieces), which occupied 10% of all the decoctions, four pieces of tonification ones and accounted for 20%, 11 pieces of common prescriptions and 55%. Conclusion: Absorption coef- ficients of TCM compound with different properties are different, we should flexibly use the formula