电话随访对粉尘螨滴剂舌下脱敏治疗变应性鼻炎依从性的评价.pdfVIP

·364· 1Clin HeadNeck 201 1,Vol 8 OtorhinolaryngolSurg(China),Apr25,No 电话随访对粉尘螨滴剂舌下脱敏治疗变应性 鼻炎依从性的评价* 崔珑1 王智楠1 徐忠强1 夏忠芳1 张亚敏1 黄芳1 [摘要] 目的：评价电话随访对粉：l、螨滴剂舌下脱敏治疗变应性鼻炎依从性的作用，并对患者脱落的原因进 行分析。方法：将132例4～16岁变应性鼻炎患者随机分为2组，53例为对照组，79例为电话随访组，进行为期6 个月的观察。结果：在舌下脱敏治疗6个月内，对照组53例，坚持治疗28例。脱落25例。依从率52．8％；随访A 组27例，坚持治疗17例，脱落10例。依从率63．0％；随访B组28例，坚持治疗21例，脱落7例，依从率75．0％； 程长难以坚持和用药后认为病情控制或已治愈是影响患者治疗依从性的主要因素。结论：及时电话随访对患者 进行教育和指导能显著提高舌下脱敏患者的依从性。 [关键词]投药，舌下；鼻炎，变应性；病人依从；影响因素 [中图分类号]R765．21[文献标志码]A[文章编号]1001-1781(2011)08—0364—03 The of the of analysetelephonefollow—upaffectingcompliancesublingual desensitizationtreatmentto rhinitis allergic patients CUI WANGZhinanXU XIA ZHANGYaminHUANG Long ZhongqiangZhongfang Fang of Childrens (Department0t01aryn90109y，WuhanHospital，Wuhan，430000，China) Correspondingauthor：WANGZhinan(Email：LOCKE001@163．eom) Abstract the of desensitizationusedin rhinitis Objective：Toanalyzecompliancesublingual allergic patients follow tOdiscussthe factorassociatewithmedicine hundred bytelephoneup，and influencing pause．Method：One and of rhinitiswere dividedintotwo caseswasinthecontrol thirty-twopatientsallergic randomly groups，53 of caseswasin follow fora of6months desen— group，79 telephoneupgroup period observation．Result：Sublingual 6 casesofcontrol were sitizationtreatmentformonths，28／53 caseswereloss，andtom- groupcomplia