稠油蒸汽驱方案设计及跟踪调整四项基本准则.pdfVIP

2008 12 PETROLEUM EXPLORAT ION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.35 No.6 715 : 1000-0747(2008) 06-0715-05 张义堂, 李秀峦, 张霞 ( 中国石油勘探开发研究院热力采油研究所) : 中国石油天然气股份有限公司/ 稠油汽驱方案动态跟踪及稠油剩余油分布预测技术 究0 项目(030124) : 利用数值模拟方法研究注 速率井底蒸 干度采注比及油藏压力对稠油油藏蒸 驱开发效果的影响, 给出了具 体的量化指标范围研究结果表明, 对于普通稠油油藏, 要达到较好的蒸 驱开发效果, 必须满足以下条件: ¹ 注 速率 3 2 大于等于1. 6 m / (d # hm # m) , 从而保持蒸 带的不断扩展, 并保持井底蒸 干度; º 井底蒸 干度大于等于40%, 反映 蒸 驱对单位注入流体热焓的要求; » 油藏压力小于5. 0 MPa, 最好为1. 0~ 3.0 MPa,保持较低的油藏压力可提高蒸 波 及体积; ¼蒸 驱稳定阶段的瞬时采注比大于等于1.2, 才能真正实现蒸 驱辽河油田齐40 块蒸 驱先导试验和扩大 试验的方案设计跟踪调整及评价表明, 提出的有关量化指标已成为蒸 驱方案设计跟踪调整和评价的四项基本准则 图6 表1 参10 : 稠油油藏; 蒸汽驱; 注汽速率; 井底蒸汽干度; 采注比; 油藏压力 :T E345 : A Four fundamental principles for design and follow-up of steam flooding in heavy oil reservoirs ZHAN Y-i tang, LI Xiu-luan, ZHAN Xia (R esear ch I nst it ute of P etr ole um E xp lor at ion Dev elop ment, P etroCh ina, B e ij ing 100083, China ) Abstract: Numerical simulation is used to understand the impacts of steam injection rate, bottom-hole steam quality, production/injection ratio and reservoir pressure on the performance of steam flooding in heavy oil reservoirs, providing the concrete ranges of quantified indices. For conventional heavy oil reservoirs, to realize better performance by steam flooding, 3 2 the following conditions must be met: ( 1) steam injection rate should not be less than 1. 6 m / ( d# hm # m) , thus keeping the continuous extension of steam chamber and maintaining the bottom hole steam quality; ( 2) bottom hole steam quality should not be less than 40%, which reflects the requirement of enthalpy for unit injected fluid by steam fl