防治烟草野火病的药剂测定与筛选.pdfVIP

42 防治烟草野火病的药剂测定与筛选 魏代福1，谭青涛2，张广民3 东泰安，271018) 摘 要：采用常规平板纸碟法，室内测定了12种药荆对烟草野火病菌(Pseudomonas 结果表明，50％福美双可湿性粉剂，25％休菌清乳油、72％农用链霉素可溶性粉剂和10％浸种灵乳油对P．synngaepv．tabaci 具有良好的抑菌效果．对不同药荆进行优化组合复配，采用同样的常规平板纸碟法测定其抑菌效果，结果表明，复配组合药 剂的抑菌效果比单剂的抑茵效果有不同程度的提高，其中以农用链霉素+福美双、新植霉素+铜高尚、福美双+浸种灵、农用 链霉素+硫酸铜和铜高尚+浸种灵等5种复配组合的抑菌效果较好。本研究可以为生产上烟草野火病的防治提供基础数据和 参考。 关键词：烟草；野火病；药剂；抑菌效果 中图分类号：$435．72 文章编号：1007．5119(2010)02—0042．03 and ofPesticidesTobaccoWildfireDisease DeterminationSelection against (Pseudomonassyringaepv．Tabact) WEI Daiful，TANQingta02，ZHANG Guangmin3 (1．Feixian Tobacco Tobacco Co．，Feixian，Shandong273400，China；2．LinyiCo．，Linyi，Shandong276003；China； Branch，Linyi 271018，China) 3．ShandongAgriculturalUniversity,Taian，Shandong Abstract：Thebacteriostatictestsoftotal12 tobaccowildfire disease(Pseudomonas pesticidesagainst syringaepv．tabaci)weie methodin showedthat effectoccurredinthetreatmentwith72％ investigated laboratory．Resetshighinhibitory bycup—plate effectofvarious agricultural 10％methylenedithiocyanate．The treatment streptomycin，50％thiram,25％bromothalonil，and combinationswasfurther tofmdthe treatmentcombinationexhibited effect． investigated optimumpesticide．The higherinhibitory Thebetter 4- combinationincluded agriculturalstreptomycin4-tIli舳，thiram+methylenedithiocyanate，a