2012年中考英语汇编精讲14 固定搭配和主谓一致.docVIP

固定搭配和主谓一致 【2012江苏泰州】5. —Why are you late, Jim? —Because there a lot of traffic when I came here. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。由后面的“when I came here.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；there be句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为C。 【2012广东梅州】37. He _______ his classmates. A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。本题用排除法先排除不合适的选项。句子主语是he，后面的动词如果是一般现在时态要用第三人称单数，先排除A、B两项；D项中is和get不能这样写在一起也排除，故答案为C。 【2012山东东营】25. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. A. used to B. prefer to C. had better D. are supposed to 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辩词。句意为：为了吃的安全，我想我们最好不要买而是自己做食品。used to“习惯于”；prefer to“更喜欢”；had better“最好”；are supposed to“应该”，结合句意选择C。 【2012山东东营】34. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be结构。由时间状语this weekend和which one would you like to go?可知，句子要用一般将来时态；这是个there be结构的句型，故选C。 【2012江苏南通】14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。“each of+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数；后面句子who were in trouble中谓语用一般过去时态，前面空格上也要用一般过去时，故本题答案为C。 【2012湖南衡阳】24. David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be结构。There be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary，因此谓语动词用is。 【2012福建南平】22. Lady Gaga is famous________ her beautiful voice. A. as B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语搭配。be famous for为固定短语，意为“以……出名”。 【2012 佛山】25. Thanks to the organisation, some money given to the poor children. A. was B. were C. are 【答案】A 31. Yao Ming is famous______ playing basketball, A, to B. as C. for D. between 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语搭配。be famous for为