塔里木河上游灰胡杨种群生存分析.pdfVIP

第46卷 第 1期 林 业 科 学 Vo1．46．No．1 2010年 1月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Jan．，2010 塔里木河上游灰胡杨种群生存分析 韩 路 王海珍。 彭 杰 席琳乔 马春 晖 (1．新疆塔里木大学植物科技学院 阿拉尔 843300；2．新疆塔里木大学动物科技学 院 阿拉尔 843300) 关键词 ： 塔里木河 ；灰胡杨 ；种群统计 ；生存函数 ；谱分析 中图分类号 ：Q948．1 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号 ：1001—7488(2010JO1—0131—05 SurvivalAnalysisofPopuluspruinosaPopulationintheUpperReachesofTarim River HanLu WangHaizhen PengJie XiLinqiao MaChunhui (1．CollegeofPlantsScienceandTechnologyofTarim University Alar843300； 2．CollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnologyofTarim University Alar843300) Abstract： Sixplotswereinvestigatedandfielddatawereobtainedwiththecontiguousgridquadratemethodinanatural Populuseuphraticaforestin theupperreachesoftheTarim river．Wedevelopedastaticlifetableandasurvivalfunction ofPopuluspruinosapopulationbasedonthepopulationlifetableandatheoryofsurvivalanalysis．Survivorshipcurves，and themortalityrateweredetermined，and population dynamicswere analyzed byusing the spectralanalysis．The results showedthat：1)SurvivalnumbersofP．pruinosapopulationsweredecreasedwiththeincreasingofage，andtheexpecting lifeofindividualswithDBH largerthan40cm declinedobviously．2)TheSurvivorshipcurveofthepopulationswas Deevey m ．FoursurvivalfunctionsshowedthattheP．pruinosapopulationdeclinedinyoungageandstabilizedinoldage． 3)Thereweretwopeaksofmortalityrateexisted inthelifespan：respectivelyoccarredatthefirstand11th ageclass periods．Seedlingshortagewastherestrictingfactorofdevelopment．4)Thespectralanalysisofthepopulationsshowed thattherewasamarkedperiodicfluctuationintheprocessofnaturalregeneration．5)ThehighermortalityrateofP． pruinosa seedlingsmightbeintegratedbytheinterplayofbiologicalcharacteristicsofP．pruinosaanddeterioratinghabitat (groundwaterleveldecreasing)