绿色和灰色%3a两种不同生命形式——论沈从文笔下乡村世界和都市社会.pdfVIP

内容提要 理想的生命形式 是人类文明不息的追求 也是中外作家倾其毕 生孜孜不倦探寻的终极意义 沈从文就是其中的一位 他为我们留下 的卷帙浩繁的文学创作 刻满了其执着追求生命神性的足迹 同时也 为后人留下了探寻生命奥秘的丰厚遗产 本文力图从沈从文文学作品所反映的两个世界 乡村世界和 都市社会入手 细致考察沈从文作品中的两个世界所反映的人的生存 状态 生存意识的巨大差异 两相比照中 阐发作家执着追寻的理想 生命形式 同时注意用发展的眼光对作家的生命哲学作进一步的观 照 随着社会的发展 作家思想的成熟 其生命哲学也在不断深化并 最终走向完善 从而具有了更广阔的文化视野和更深远的历史意蕴 另外 本文对作家生命哲学形成背后的心理动因 也作了一点研究的 尝试 1 Abstract The ideal form of life has always been the endless pursuit of human civilization as well as the ultimate essence that writers both home and abroad have been indefatigably seeking after. Shen Congwen, being one of them, has left with us enormous and profound literary works in which we can see clear evidence of his persistent devotion to the search of the ideal form of life. His works, at the same time, have been generally considered as a precious cultural heritage for our later generations to continue with the search of the mystery of life. This paper tries to start with the two typical worlds presented in Shen’s literary works, the rural world and the urban society so as to arrive at a penetrating analysis of the different people living in these two worlds, especially of the vast difference existing between their subsistent status and living consciousness. Shen’s ideal form of life also emerges and justifies itself in this comparison. Meanwhile, a special attention is given to Shen’s life philosophy that will be further analyzed with a developing point of view. With the development of society as well as the growing maturity of his ideology, Shen’s life philosophy also underwent a deep-going evolution, which aims at an intellectual perfection. Consequently hi