论杨维桢乐府诗.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 杨维桢是元末文坛大家 在经学 史学 音乐等方面造诣颇深 尤其在诗 赋 散曲领域有着不可替代的巨大影响 他现存诗近千首 其中绝大多数是乐府诗 就诗 歌数量 质量和地位而言 可谓当时诗坛之翘楚 乐府诗的创作源远流长 历代几乎均有诗作 历经了唐诗 宋词 元曲奇峰迭起 的辉煌后 杨维桢主盟的 古乐府运动 从其灯火阑珊处走了出来 并蔚为奇观 影 响了诗坛四十多年 作为 古乐府运动 的领袖人物 杨维桢在诗歌内容与形式上力 主以诗三百 汉魏乐府为高格 诗人经历曲折多变 人格卓然独立 诗风多彩而独标 一体 在他的诗歌内容中 儒生的忧民伤世情怀与浪子的放浪形骸交织 末世中理想 破灭后的颓废与渴望建功立业的豪情碰撞 这些是元末时代变化与诗人个性 才情结 合的产物 具有新变的特征 在形式方面 他的乐府诗诗题 诗体多与汉魏的相同 受当时元代叙事文学占主流地位的影响 杨维桢乐府诗的叙事意味颇为浓厚 元代在 文学史上是一个承前启后的时期 性灵 神韵 格调的诗歌理论经过诗人的进一步孕 育 正在走向成熟 关键词 元代 杨维桢 乐府诗 性灵 Abstract Abstract Yang Weizhen was a great master of the literary world, the study of Confucian classics, the science of history and music in the Yuan dynasty. He had exerted a huge exclusive influence in the fields of the poem, Fu and Sanqu. His thoughts were complicated and works were generous. As far as his poems, about 1,000 pieces can be read now, mostly of which are Yuefu-poetry. He did is a distinguished. The creation of Yuefu-poetry runs a long history. Someone always wrote the type of poems during every dynasty. After the splendid of Tang-poetry, Sung-ci and Sanqu, “Movement of ancient Yuefu-poetry” which was initiated by Yang Weizhen emerged an advanced, lasting more than 40 years. As for the leader, he advocated the doctrine of “back to the ancients”, in content and form. Yang Weizhen experienced more, which made him form many-sides personality and rich and unique poem’s style. In his poems, his worrying about the country and the people and forgetting his self -unrestrained mingled, his depression because of failure in hope and longing for making contributions and being defeated his fails came together. This was