论中国辽代佛塔建筑艺术成就.pdfVIP

摘 要 从公元10-12世纪出现在我国北方的，以体量硕大、形姿优美、装饰华丽为特征 的辽式密檐砖塔，由于其特殊的历史文化背景，产生了浓厚的时代性与地域性。梁思 成以后的建筑学者，对她的地方特色、设计水平与技术成就多有赞誉，认为确是中国 古代建筑史中的一朵奇葩。然而笔者认为对它的系统整理与挖掘还很不够，有待继续 与加强。因此，本文以辽塔为题，从调查研究入手，系统地分析了辽代密檐塔的形制 特点、美学特征以及技术成就，提出了某些新的认识，并阐明了催生这朵艺术奇葩的 民族文化及背景因素。笔者认为，尽管有时代性、地域性方面的区别，但一些有关人 类美学的基本原则应该是能够跨越时空，永久值得传承的。拿现代高层建筑的设计来 说，除了基本的功能、技术、材料因素以外，其形体设计的任何建筑要素之间比例尺 度的控制、节奏韵律的把握、建筑的形式美、色彩美、环境美，建筑与艺术的结合等 等方面，我们都可以从对辽式密檐塔的研究中得到启迪，获得裨益。 关键词：辽代密檐式砖塔；形制特点；美学特征；技术成就 Abstract Appears from the A.D. 10-12 century north part of our country,take the amount of space occupied gigantic, the shape posture isexquisite, the decoration magnificently as the characteristic distantdense eave brick tower, as a result of its special history culturalcontext, has produced the strong time and the region. The LiangSicheng later construction scholar, to her place characteristic, thedesign level and the technical achievement will have the praise,thought really was China in ancient architecture history rare and beautiful flowers. However the author thought very is alsoinsufficient to its system reorganization and the excavation, waitsfor the continuation with to strengthen.Therefore, this paper titled Liaoning tower, investigation and research, and systematic analysis of the Liao Dynasty Miyan tower shapes of features, Aesthetic features of the technical achievements of some new understanding, and to clarify the catalyst allow that arts and culture theme in the background. In my view, despite the times, the regional distinction However, some of the aestheti