关于服务器虚拟化的云计算平台设计.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 云计算是一种服务的交付和使用模式，能够将各种 IT 资源以服务的形式提供 给用户按需使用。作为一种新兴的商业计算模型，云计算极有可能为 IT 行业带来 一次新的变革。因此，如何构建灵活、高效、健壮的云计算平台也成为国内外各 大 IT 企业的研究热点。 本文设计的云计算平台基于服务器虚拟化技术，能够对外提供基础设施即服 务（IaaS ）。系统建立在由大量服务器组成的计算机集群之上，通过虚拟化技术实 现了资源的按需分割和动态分配，并利用虚拟机的快速部署和实时迁移能力实现 了系统的高可用性和负载均衡。 对多种虚拟化技术的支持是本系统的一大特点。通过使用 XML-RPC 、SOAP、 libvirt 库等不同的方式，实现了对 Citrix Xen、VMware 、Redhat KVM 和 Redhat Xen 四种类型的虚拟机的管理操作。文章最后通过几组用例对虚拟机的管理操作进行 了测试，测试结果表明系统对以上四种类型的虚拟机提供了良好的支持。 关键词： 云计算 虚拟化技术 基础设施即服务 负载均衡 高可用性 Abstract Abstract Cloud computing is a service delivery and usage pattern, which can provide the IT resources as a service for users on-demand use. As a new business model, cloud computing is very likely to bring a new change for the IT industry, so how to build a flexible, efficient, robust cloud computing platform has become a major research focus for domestic and foreign IT companies. The paper designed a cloud computing platform based on server virtualization technology to offer infrastructure as a service(IaaS). The system is established on a computer cluster which includes a large number of servers. It achieved the on-demand division and dynamic allocation of resources though the virtualization technology, and also achieved high availability and load balancing by using the rapid deployment and real-time migration capability of the virtual machines. Supporting several virtualization technologies is a major feature of the system. The system can management the virtual machine of Citrix Xen, VMware, Redhat KVM and Redhat Xen though XML-RPC, SOAP or libvirt library. The management operations are tested at the end of the paper. The test r