论可持续发展环境伦理观.pdfVIP

内容提要 可持续发展的环境伦理观是学术界研究可持续发展和环境伦理学的过程中 形成的一种新的环境伦理理论 可持续发展的环境伦理观在对环境危机的根源进 行探索与反思的基础上 指出人与自然关系的对立是环境危机的深刻根源 它希 望通过从多方面重塑人与自然之间的环境伦理关系 通过对自然价值的正确理 解 改变人类旧有的以增强对自然的征服和掠夺为手段 以扩大自然资源的消耗 为代价的发展模式 建立起人与自然之间和谐的新伦理关系 以解决人类面临的 环境危机 保证人类社会与自然的和谐发展 因此 作为一种新的环境伦理理论 可持续发展的环境伦理观在自然观 价值观 经济观 技术观和消费观上有着全 新的内容 追求人与自然和谐统一的整体价值观是可持续发展环境伦理观的理论 基础 这一基础决定了可持续发展的环境伦理观关于处理人与自然之间关系的环 境伦理原则 环境公正是可持续发展的环境伦理观社会道德原则的主要内容 可 持续发展的环境伦理观是对人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的环境伦理观进行 整合的结果 它能够超越这两派 成为包容性更强 内容更丰富 体系更完备的 理论 并能够在不同层面上指导人类保护环境的实践活动 关键词 可持续发展 环境伦理学 可持续发展的环境伦理观 人类中心 主义 非人类中心主义 Abstract The concept of environmental ethics of sustainable development is a new theory in the academic studying field of sustainable development of environment and environmental ethics. In the basis of researching and reflecting the resources of environmental crisis, the concept of environmental ethics of sustainable development believes the antinomy between human and nature is the deep resource of environmental crisis. The concept of environmental ethics of sustainable development attempts to change the old pattern of development, which was by the means of robbing the nature and at the cost of enlarging resource consumption. It attempts to 2 buildup a new harmonious ethics relation of man and nature in order to resolve the environmental crisis facing the human being and ensure the harmonious development of society and nature through refiguring the ethics relation between man and nature and comprehending the value of nature correctly. So as a new environmental ethics theory, the concept of environmental ethics of sustainable development has some new contents in the view of values, economy, technology and consumption. With the view of conformity to view the values of the harmonious integration of man and nature is the th