侦查程序中构建司法审.pdfVIP

2006 年第 6 期 北方论丛 No 6 , 2006 (总第 200 期) THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No200 侦查程序中构建司法审 查机制的障碍性因素分析 邱　飞 (南京师范大学 法学院 , 江苏 　南京 　210097) [摘 　要] 司法审查机制在现代西方法治国家已得到普遍确立。在我国现行的政治体制和司法制度下 , 构建针对刑事强制措施的刑事司法审查制度尚有很多现实的障碍性因素需要克服 : 法治基础上和谐观念的 欠缺、司法中立的不够、检察职能的错位、非法证据排除规则的缺失、侦查程序诉讼化动力的不足等。认 识并分析这些主要的相关因素 , 在实践中认真地加以克服 , 才是解决问题之道。 [ 关键词] 司法审查 ; 侦查程序 ; 诉讼结构 [ 中图分类号] D926 　　　　 [文献标识码] A 　　　　 [文章编号] 1000 - 3541 (2006) 06 - 0150 - 05 The barrier factor analysis of constructing the judicial examination mechanism in the detection procedure QIU 　Fei (Law school , Nanjing normal university , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210097 , China) Abstract : The judicial examination mechanism has obtained the universal establishment in the modern Western countries under the rule of law. Under our country’s present political system and the legal system , there are many reality barrier factor needs to overcome to con struct criminal judicature review mechanism in view of criminal activity precautionary measure : short of the harmonious idea on the foundation of law , judicial neutrality insufficient , dislocation of the examination function , flaw of the illegal evidence elimination rule and insufficiency of the detection procedure lawsuit power and so on. It is wise to realize and analyze these primary correlation factors , overcome it earnestly in reality to solve the questions. Key words : judicial reviews ; investigative procedure ; procedure structure 　　以限制国家权力和保障公民权利为出发点的司法审 但是 , 在我国人民代表大会制这一“议行合一