基于数据分析清代名医孔毓礼中医药治疗痢疾的用药规律.pdfVIP

2014 年第 27 卷第 9 期 ·方 证 类 聚 基于数据分析清代名医孔毓礼 中医药治疗痢疾的用药规律 李生财 1，李廷保 2△ 1 甘肃省中医院，甘肃 兰州 730050； 2 甘肃中医学院 ［摘 要］目的：基于数据挖掘清代名医孔毓礼中医药治疗痢疾用药规律。 方法：将清代名医孔毓礼所撰 《痢疾论》治疗痢疾病的中医方剂录入计算机，使用 Microsoft Office Excel 2003 软件,建立数据库,运用统 计学方法，统计分析其用药规律。 结果：整理治疗痢疾病中药复方 106 首，涉及中药 126 种，总用药次数为 706 次。 结论：临床以补虚药、温里药、清热药、解表药、利水渗湿药、理气药等为主要药类；核心单味药依次为甘草、 人参、白术、茯苓、黄连、当归、干姜、白芍等。 ［关键词］孔毓礼；痢疾；用药规律；清代名医 ［中图分类号］R249.1 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1004-6852(2014)09-0083-04 Medication Rules of Famous Doctor Kong Yuli in Qing Dynasty Applying TCM to Dysentery Based on Data Analysis 1 2△ LI Shengcai , LI Tingbao 1 Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2 Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Objective: To dig into medication rules of famous doctor Kong Yuli using herbs to dysentery in Qing dynasty based on data mining. Methods: All the prescriptions of famous doctor Kong Yuli using herbs to dysen- tery in Qing dynasty from LiJiLun were typed into the computer, database was established with the software Mi- crosoft Office Excel 2003, and medication rules were analyzed with statistical method. Results: All 106 pieces of TCM prescriptions against dysentery were collected, involved 126 kinds of herbs, and total frequency of drug use reached 706 times. Conclusion: The drugs are of tonification, interior-warming, heat-clearing, exterior-relieving, damp-clearing and diuresis-promoting, Qi-regulatin