陶孟和早期活动及思想研究(1887-1926).pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 陶孟和是我国著名的社会学家。20 世纪 20 年代后期，主要致力于民国社会的调查 研究。30 年代至建国前中央研究院社会调查所在他的领导下，为民国社会的调查工作和 早期的社会学建设做出了卓越的贡献。 陶孟和不仅是专业的学者，而且也是兼有公共性的一名知识分子。新文化运动时期 及整个 20 年代，他通过各种报刊和媒介，试图以文化革新启迪国民，建立西方式的民 主制度，以实现当时政治-社会秩序的重建。陶孟和致力于社会学教育、北京大学的改 革、教育考察和社会调查等活动，且游走于《新青年》、《努力周报》、《现代评论》等杂 志。他以不同的杂志为平台，宣传个人主义主张、人性改良论、民治国家的理想以及社 会调查的“宏愿”。伴随着国内政治力量的组合和知识界思想的变动，陶孟和徘徊于“学 术”与“政治”间，主张社会的渐进改革，憧憬西方式的民主和自由，却不得不与现实 的社会发生冲突，政治趋向上逐渐归属于“精英政治”。社会调查工作不仅是陶孟和一 生的“宏愿”，而且也是其精神世界的寄托和实现政治理想的有效途径。 关键词：陶孟和 思想 自由主义 I Abstract Abstract Tao menghe is a famous sociologist in our country. He mainly addressed himself to social investigation in1920s. From 1930s to a new nation, The Central Research Institute which was led by Tao menghe made outstanding contribution for the social investigation and early sociology during the Republic of China. Tao menghe is not only a scholar but also a public intellectual. Tao menghe tried to enlighten the citizens through kinds of cultural methods such as newspaper and journals and build the democracy system in order to rebuild the peace of politics and society in the period of New Culture Movement. During the periods, Tao menghe attended kinds of activities such as educational investigation; reformation about Peking University and social education. Meanwhile, He also passed through many journals like New Youngster, Strive Weekly, Modern Comment and so on, through which he spreaded the ideas of individualism, humanity reform, ideal of democracy nation and the desire of social investigation. But as social environment and intellectual thought gradually