选修七unit3能力达标训练.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Again he failed in the College National Matriculation Test.He ________himself to despair. A．devoted　　　　　　　B．applied C．abandoned D．adapted 解析　 此题考查动词。这四个动词都可以用在这个结构中，但根据句意只能选C，意为“他陷入绝望”。 答案　C 2．One car went too fast and ________ missed hitting the other one. A．narrowly B．nearly C．hardly D．closely 解析　句意：一辆车飞驰而过，差一点与另一辆车相撞。此句要用narrowly表示“勉强”。nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“密切地”。 答案　A 3．Not only ________to stay at home，but he was also forbidden watching TV. A．that he was forced B．he was forced C．was he forced D．was forced he 解析　句意：他不仅被迫呆在家中，他也禁止观看电视。Not only放到句首，它所在的分句要用部分倒装，所以was he forced符合试题的要求。 答案　C 4．(2010·湖南高考)Listen！Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 解析　hear的宾语是someone, 空格处作宾补，用calling表示“听到某人正在叫喊”；用call表示“听到某人喊过”；called是过去分词，但它与宾语someone不是被动关系。根据题干中的Listen可知，此处要用calling表示“正在喊”。 答案　A 5．You’ll surely see your improvement if your attention is kept ________to the study. A．paying B．paid C．pays D．being paid 解析　此句中的kept是使动词，意为“使……保持某一状态”，attention与pay是被动关系，所以空格处要用过去分词形式paid。 答案　B 6．(2010·安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest. A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if 解析　句意：工程师是那样得忙，以至于他们没有时间参加室外运动，即使他们对此很感兴趣。从句是前句的让步状语，所以要用even if表示“即使”。wherever“无论哪里”；whenever“无论什么地方”；as if“好像”。 答案　C 7．(2011·天津市高三考前测试)The mother told her son，“The exam is ________.You should focus your mind on study.” A．approaching B．leaving C．advancing D．pushing 解析　句意：这位母亲告诉她儿子：“考试即将来临，你应当集中精力学习了。”只有approaching表示“接近”。leaving“离开”；advancing“前进”；pushing“推动”。 答案　A 8．(2010·江西高考)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour. A．where B．who C．which D．what 解析　先行词是the training centre，定语从句的主语是she，谓语是不及物动词stay，缺少的是地点状语，故用关系副词where。如果先行词是her sister的话，定语从句中的stay后面要加介词with，这时正确答案是B项。 答案　A 9．(2010·福建高考)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the