超声波测距_论文_杨帅涛.docVIP

单位代码 01 学 号 080102014 分 类 号 T 密 级 毕业设计说明书 超声波测距仪设计 院（系）名称 信息工程学院 专业名称 电子信息工程 学生姓名 杨帅涛 指导教师 李文方 2012年5月4日 超声波测距仪设计 摘 要 基于传统的方法在很多特殊场合：如带腐蚀的液体，强电磁干扰，有毒等恶劣条件下，测量距离存在不可克服的缺陷，超声波测距能很好的解决此类的问题。 本设计采用以AT89S52单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。整个电路采用模块化设计，由主程序、发射子程序、接收子程序、显示子程序等模块组成。各探头的信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距仪的各种功能。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。相关部分附有硬件电路图、程序流程图。 经实验证明，这套系统软硬件和软件设计合理、抗干扰能力强、实时性良好，经过系统扩展和升级，可以有效地解决汽车倒车、建筑施工工地以及一些工业现场的位置监控。 关键词：AT89S5，超声波，测距 The design for ultrasonic distance meter Author:Yang Shuaitao Tutor:Li Wenfang Abstrac In many special occasions, traditional methods based on the existence of insurmountable distance measuring defects, such as the measurement of corrosion in the liquid with strong electromagnetic interference, toxic and other adverse conditions, the ultrasonic range can be a very good solution to the problem of such . At the core of the design using AT89S52 low-cost, high accuracy, Micro figures show that the ultrasonic range finder hardware and software design methods. Modular design of the whole circuit from the main program, pre subroutine fired subroutine receive subroutine. display subroutine modules form. SCM comprehensive analysis of the probe signal processing, and the ultrasonic range finder function. On the basis of the overall system design, hardware and software by the end of each module. The research has led to the discovery that the software and hardware designing is justified, the anti-distur bance competence is powerful and the real-time capability is satisfactory and by extension and upgrade, this system can resolve the problem of the car availably, building construction the position of the workplace and some industries spot supervision. Key words: AT89S52, Silent Wave, Measure Distance 目