美国主权信用评级遭下调影响之我见2.docVIP

美国主权信用评级遭下调影响之我见 摘要： 8月6日，标准普尔公司下调美国主权信用评级，及连日来的欧债危机，引发全球金融界动荡。恐慌性心里迅速蔓延引发投资者恐慌性抛售。全球股市暴跌，石油价格大幅下降，金价大幅飙升。此次调级是由美国面对债务危机是不负责任的政治游戏所引发，而美国最终达成协议，提高债务上限并加大税收减少政府开支来缓解财政赤字。然而存在极大衰退风险的经济，使美国经济面临二次探底。现阶段，美国乃至世界经济复苏前景堪忧。 关键词: 美债 欧债 主权信用评级 金价 增税 赤字 经济危机 2011年8月5日，世界权威评级机构标准普尔公司【Standard Poors (SP) is a United States-based financial services company. It is a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks and bonds. It is well known for its stock-market indices, the US-based SP 500, the Australian SP/ASX 200, the Canadian SP/TSX, the Italian SP/MIB and Indias SP CNX Nifty. The company is one of the Big Three credit-rating agencies, which also include Moodys Investor Service and Fitch Ratings. Its headquarters are in 55 Water Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City.】[1]下调了美国主权信用评级，将其由AAA调制AA+，并将其长期主权前景展望由“稳定”下调为“负面”《欧洲联盟条约》即《马斯特里赫特条约》，于1991年12月9-10日第46届欧洲共同体首脑会议在荷兰的马斯特里赫特（Maastricht）举行。经过两天辩论，通过并草签了《欧洲经济与货币联盟条约》和《政治联盟条约》，即《马斯特里赫特条约》。这一条约是对《罗马条约》的修订，它为欧共体建立政治联盟和经济与货币联盟确立了目标与步骤，是欧洲联盟成立的基础Moodys Corporation (NYSE: MCO) is the holding company for Moodys Analytics and Moodys Investors Service, a credit rating agency which performs international financial research and analysis on commercial and government entities. The company also ranks the credit-worthiness of borrowers using a standardized ratings scale. It is one of the Big Three credit rating agencies and has a 40% share of the world market, as does its main rival, Standard Poors; Fitch Ratings has a smaller share】[4]及惠誉【The Fitch Group is a majority-owned subsidiary of FIMALAC, headquartered in Paris. Fitch Ratings, Fitch Solutions and Algorithmics, are part of the Fitch Group. Dual-headquartered in New York and London with 51 offices worldwide, Fitch Ratings positions itself as a global rating agency dedicated to providing value beyond the rating through independent and prospective credit opinions, research and data. Fitch Ratings was one of the three Nationally Recognize