008[学士]某宾馆毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 建筑方案设计是建筑设计中最为关键的一个环节。它是每一项建筑设计从无到有、去粗取精，去伪存真、由表及里的最具体化、形象化的表现过程。本书从建筑方案设计的特征与基本方法切入，全面而生动地阐述了建筑方案设计的要点、建筑方案的形成、建筑方案设计的造型方法、建筑方案的确定、建筑方案的深化以及建筑的意象性构思等丰富的内容，同时书中还论及了与方案设计密切相关的建筑师的创作心态和修养。建筑方案建筑师丰富ABSTRACT The Department of Architecture, established in 1865, is the oldest architecture department in the United States and is consistently ranked as one of the top programs in the U.S. It is a place where the individual creativity of a student can be cultivated and nurtured in a framework that is humanistically, socially, and environmentally responsible. The Department offers degree programs in the areas of Architectural Design, Building Technology, Design Technology, History, Theory and Criticism and the Visual Arts. Other opportunities for study within the department are also available through the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture. Notable strengths of the department that cut across the discipline groups are our devoted teaching, the grounding of architecture in both social and material issues, interdisciplinarity, and the remarkable internationalism of faculty, students, teaching and research. 【Key Words】Architecture ；strengths ；faculty 目 录 第1章 建筑设计…………………………………………………………..5 1．1 地质水文资料………………………………………………..5 1．2 气象资料 ……………………………………………….. …5 1．3 抗震设防要求………………………………………………..5 1．4 墙身做法 …………………………………………………..5 1．5 楼面做法 …………………………………………………..6 1．6 基本风压 …………………………………………………..6 第2章 结构选型及布置 2．1结构设计概述………………………………………………..7 2．2计算简图 …………………………………………………..7 第3章 内力计算 3．1梁柱截面、梁跨度及柱高度确定…………………………..8 3．1．1初估截面尺寸………………………….. ………….…8 3．1．2梁的计算跨度…………………………………………9 3．1．3柱高度………………………….. ……………………9 3．2荷载计算………………………….. ….…………………… 10 3.2.1屋面均布恒载………………….………..…………….10 3.2.2楼面均布恒载…………………….…… ……………10 3.2.3屋面均布活载…………………….…… ……………10 3.2.4楼面均布活荷载………………….……… .…………10 3.2.5梁柱自重……………………………… …….………10 3.2.6墙体自重………………………… ……….…….……11 3.2.7 荷载总汇……………