中国对外贸易经济合作交际司常用词汇.docVIP

中国对外贸易经济合作交际司常用词汇债转股 debt-to-equity swap 港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …… 通货紧缩 deflation 通货膨胀 inflation 非配额产品 quota-free products 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 风险基金 venture capital 风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale 国合企业（即国有合作社） state-owned cooperatives 国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国家补贴 public subsidies 国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments 既成事实 established/accomplished facts 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 瓶颈制约 bottleneck”restrictions 关贸总协定 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization) 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round 最惠国贸易地位(待遇) MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment) 争端解决机构 Dispute Settlement Body 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes) 动植物卫生检疫措施 SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary S