电机软起动器在动力设备上应用.docVIP

电机软起动器在动力设备上的应用 摘要：通过对电动机软启动器节电原理的阐述，及电动机起动技术的分析，提出了应用电动机软起动器的优势和电动机软起动器在动力设备上的实际应用。 Abstract: based on the principle of motor soft starter power saving, and the analysis of motor starting technology, put forward the application of the advantage of motor soft starter, motor soft starter in the practical application of power equipment. 关键词：电动机软起动器、空载、轻载、效率、功率因数、有功和无功损耗、全压起动、降压起动、起动电流、起动转矩、负载功率。 Keywords: motor soft starter, light, light load, the efficiency, power factor, active and reactive power losses, the total pressure starting, step-down starting, the starting current and starting torque, load power. 0 引言 0 the introduction 电机电脑节电无触点软起动器是近年来在国内出现的新技术，具有节电效率高，软起动特性好等特点。对于我公司这样的大型企业，在动力设备中的应用，节能降耗的意义将十分重大。我公司具有中、小型异步电动机600余台，装机容量7000KW。电能消耗是一笔大的数目。例如：一厂区锅炉房使用软起动器后，2台75KW加压水泵，一个采暖期运行4300小时，就可节电79200Kwh；一台37KW的粉碎机，一个采暖期可节电2800Kwh。节约电能的同时维修费用也降低。 Computer power saving motor non-contact soft starter is a new technology in domestic in recent years, with high energy saving efficiency, soft start characteristics is good wait for a characteristic. For such large enterprises, my company in power plant, the application of the significance of saving energy and reducing consumption will be very big. My company has more than 600 medium and small-scale asynchronous motor, the installed capacity of 7000 kw. Power consumption is a big number. For example, a plant boiler room after using soft starter, 2 sets of 75 kw pressurized water pump, a CaiNuanQi run 4300 hours, 79200 KWH can power saving; A 37 kw of the crusher, a CaiNuanQi can power saving 2800 KWH. Save electricity also reduce maintenance cost. 1 电动机软起动器的节电原理 1 electricity saving principle of motor soft starter 在生产实际当中，一些电气设备经常处于空载或轻载状态下运行，轻载或空载的电动机在额定电压的工作条件下，效率和功率因数均很低，造成电能大量浪费。 In practical production, some electrical equipment often run at no load or light load condition, light load or no-load motor in the rated voltage of working condition, the efficiency and power factor are very low, causing huge waste of e