九年级英语Unit10复习资料.docVIP

Unit 10 When was it invented? ? 学习目标 1.脑筋，找规律，弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异，通过练习和运用加以巩固。 2.通过熟悉我们周围经常使用发明物的历史来开阔眼界，丰富自己的阅历，使自己养成勤于思考善于总结的好习惯。 ? 1.难点解析 1．动词的被动语态 2．不带to的动词不定式的被动语态 ? ? 典型例题 1.Her brother was operated on by the doctor．(就划线部分提问) ?解析：此题划线部分是介词之后的人物，用whom提问，通常也可用who提问。答案是：Whom／Who was her brother operated on by? 2. English_______ in many countries, but Chinese__________ their own language． ? A．is spoken; speak? ??????B．speaks；is spoken? C．is spoken；speak ??????D．is spoken；is spoken 解析：答案是C. 一空是被动语态结构；二空Chinese在此处是中国人而非汉语，为主动结构。 3. ?All the_______ were made_______ over ten hours a day in those days．(work) 解析：分析句子成分可看出：一空为名词作主语；二空为在被动语态中不带to的动词不定式作宾补要加to.案为：workers；to work。 ? 单元练习 I．用适当的介词填空??? ? 1. I dont think the computer was invented_______ the telephone． ? 2. —Was the heated ice cream scoop invented_______ Chelsea Lanmon? ??? ——Yes, I think so． ? 3. The stamps are used________ sending letters． ? 4. Its said that the emperor Shen Nung discovered tea_______ accident． ? 5. English is spoken__________ the first language in Canada． ? 6 .The young adults can get relaxation________ reading cartoons or watching them on TV. ? 7. Seeing their teacher wearing a beautiful dress, all the girls screamed______ jealousy． II．句型转换?????? 1. She was seen to come out of the library by him．(变为主动语态) ??? He_________ _________ ________ out of the library．??? 2. When are trees often planted?(变为主动语态) ? When__________ people often_________ ___________? 3. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922．(就划线部分提问) ? ________ _______ ________ _______ the League________? 4. Did the students wear the school clothes a lot?(变为被动语态) ? ________ the school clothes________ a lot???? 5. Kate. took good care of the baby yesterday evening．(变为被动语态) ?The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday evening． 6. His aunt bought him a bicycle. (变为被动语态) ? A bicycle______ _______ ________ him by his aunt． III．完形填空 The bicycle is one of the simplest (最简单的) yet most useful inventions in the world. What? is