论刑事审判中当庭认证-毕业论文.docVIP

摘  要  证据制度是诉讼制度的灵魂，证据制度的核心问题是证据的认定，认定证据 是证据运用最重要的一环，其正确与否直接决定案件的处理结果。1996 年刑事诉 讼法修订实施后,在推进刑事审判方式改革过程中,当庭认证被作为改革的一项重 要内容和目标提出来。当庭认证在刑事审判制度改革中起着举足轻重的作用，有 着重要意义。但是，现行《刑事诉讼法》及其司法解释对当庭认证的内涵、内容、 原则、标准、方式、规则、程序以及当庭认证的制度保障等均缺乏明确的规定， 需要进一步界定。对于如何实现当庭认证,在理论上和实践中有不同的理解。在刑 事审判方式改革经历多年的理论争鸣和实践摸索之后的今天，当庭认证已成为人 们十分关注的热点和焦点问题之一。 当前在刑事诉讼中构建完备的当庭认证体系已非常必要，改革势在必行。当 庭认证是指审判人员（含陪审员）在审判过程中，基于控辩双方提供的和人民法 院自行调查收集的经过当庭质证的所有证据，按照一定的原则、标准、方式、规 则，进行分析、研究、审查、核实、判断、鉴别其真伪，在法庭上公开确认其证 据能力与证明力的一种诉讼活动。我国司法实务中当庭认证存在的问题较多，具 体操作较为混乱，作者本着解决实际问题的宗旨，对我国刑事审判中当庭认证的 制度构建的各要素进行了分析研究，对当庭认证的内涵、主体、内容、方式、规 则、标准、原则及其保障措施等一系列问题进行了探讨和论证，提出了自己的看 法，以期为立法完善和司法改革作一些理论上的铺垫。 关键词：刑事审判；当庭认证；证据能力；证明力 I ABSTRACT The evidence system is the soul of the lawsuit system, the key question of the evidence system is to identify the evidence, which is the most important phase of the evidence application, the result of the case is directly dependent on the correctness of the identification of the evidence. After the implementation of revised law of Criminal Procedure in 1996, in the advancement of the reform of criminal trial, the authentication at court is proposed as an important content and the goal of the reform. The authentication at court plays a pivotal role in the criminal trial of the system reform .But the connotation, the contents, the principles, the standards, the methods, the rules and the regulations concerned of the authentication at court are not clearly stipulated in the law of Criminal Procedure and the judicial interpretation and further definition is needed. In terms of how to realize the authentication at court , different understandings exist in theory and practice .After years of theoretical arguments and experience in practice in the reform of criminal trial, the authentication at court has become a hot topic and drawn many people’s attention. At present, it’s necessary to construct the complete system of the authentication at court in criminal procedure and the reform is under way. The authentication at cou