行政相对人抵抗权建构——拆迁过程中抵抗无效性引发思考-毕业论文.doc

行政相对人抵抗权的建构——拆迁过程中抵抗的无效性引发的思考 定的标准。行使方式普遍共识为非暴力性的，但是如何理解正当防卫理论在行政 法领域的应用呢？这些困境都需要逐一讨论，为下文行政相对人抵抗权在我国的 建构找到更适合的路径。 第五部分：对我国的立法现状和司法典型判例进行分析考察。首先，整理了 涉及行政相对人抵抗权问题的立法规定，指出虽然某些法律以“有权拒绝”的用 语间接肯定了相对人的抵抗权，但这只是少数法律的规定，并且其表达的“无效 行政行为”、 有权拒绝”与无效行政行为理论、行政相对人抵抗权理论存在着并 不对应的情况，所以，我国只有萌芽中的抵抗权思想，但并未真正建立起行政抵 抗权制度。然后，通过对无效行政行为理论司法实践中具有突破性案例的分析， 一方面对现有条款的司法实践情况进行了解，从而发现现有法律规定的缺陷；另 一方面希望从案例中找到行政相对人抵抗权行使的实践依据，以及确立无效诉讼 的必要性。 第六部分：对我国行政相对人抵抗权制度的建立提出一些建议和主张。建立 独立的无效判决形式，明确无效行政行为的判断标准，并针对紧急、一经执行将 会造成不可逆转损失的无效行政行为，设立禁止性令状制度和抵制必须答复制 度。为了防止抵抗权被乱用，行政相对人抵抗权与赔偿责任的配套制度也需要建 立。 【关键词】无效行政行为；公定力；抵抗权；行政相对人抵抗权 II 行政相对人抵抗权的建构——拆迁过程中抵抗的无效性引发的思考 Abstract The administrative right to resistance refers to the right that the private parities resist invalid administrative act without de facto force. It is based on the Limited De  Facto Force Theory of the administrative acts of resistant and  Invalid  Administrative Act Theory. It is significant to supervise the standardized operation of the right to resistance if it is fully enjoyed and carried out, which reflects the level of the protection of civil rights and the rule of administrative law and needs to be clearly defined. In such a country that has a political culture of being subject to the state authority for thousands of years，it will be a long and painful process of the establishment of the administrative right to resistance. Fortunately，We could draw lessons from the theories and practical experiences from abroad. Moreover, our own administrative right to resistance is quietly sprouting. This thesis is divided into three aspects：preface、the text and conclusion. Chapter one state some representative demolition conflicts and put forward the need of invalid resistance settlement in face of the tragedy of demolition that occurred frequently. The concept of the administrative right to resistance just can make up our vacancy in this field. In Chapter Two, the administrative right to resistance is defined. The theoretical basis of justification of the adm