2011届中考英语代词复习1.pptVIP

* * 语法专题：代词 一.代词的种类： 人称代词：主格：I, you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 注意它们的位置排列：见书本 2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词 ： my your his her their our mine yours his hers theirs ours She talked with Jim ,not me . ( not I ) He scolded everybody there and even her ( even she ) Jack treated the girl as kindly as me( as I ). 3. 反身代词：见书本 4. 指示代词：this that these those 1). 指代前面提到过的事物， 常用that 或those , 起 “承上”的作用。 Eg: 1. They say John is cruel , but I know he cannot be that. 2. He stabs you in the back and then professes to be your friend . What do you think of that ? 2). 指代将要提及的事物， 常用this 或these , 起“启下” 的作用。 eg: It all boils down to this : he is a snob . 比较： This / That is the news of the past week . This / That is how you unlock the box . 3). This 和that 同时指出现过的两件事时， this 指“后者” ， that 指“前者”。 eg: Virtue and vice are for you to choose ; this brings you misery and that brings you happiness. 4). This 指朝着说话人方向过来的人 或物， that 指离开 说话人而去的人或物。 eg : This / That is the train he rides in . 他乘坐的火车开过来了（开走了）。 5). This 和these指的是在地点、时间等方面较近的事物， 而 that 正好相反 Eg: This book is cheaper , but that one is more useful. 6). 注意下面的句子： He isn’t that silly. ( =so ) He hasn’t gone that far . ( = so ) Forget that woman .（鄙视） O that sweet voice ! O those eyes ! (赞美） 5. 不定代词： 复合不定代词：something anything nothing everything somebody nobody anybody etc. 一般不定代词： one no one none all both each either neither other another some any many much little few etc. 6. 疑问代词 7. 关系代词 8. 相互代词： one another / each other 二. 不定代词的用法： 1. Some 和 any ： 1). Some 用在表示请求的的疑问句中： Will you give me some water ? 2). Some 用做状语，相当于about I waited some 20 minutes . 3). Any 用在肯定句中表示“任何”之意 You may come at any time . 4). Any 与比较级连用， 表示程度。 Is she any better today ? It won’t make me love you any less