大学新生主观幸福感和自我和谐相关的研究.docVIP

大学新生主观幸福感与自我和谐的相关研究 吴洪敏 教育学院心理学专业2008级 指导老师：阳德华 摘要:本研究采用自我和谐量表、总体幸福感量表对西华师范大学的180名新生进行测查,以大学新生主观幸福感与自我和谐的相关研究为题进行研究，分析揭示大学新生自我和谐与主观幸福感各自的现状，以及二者之间的关系。结果表明：（1）大学新生自我和谐程度总体在中等偏上水平，男女生自我和谐存在显著差异，女生比男生能进行更好的自我和谐，而这种差异来源于男女生自我与经验的不和谐；（2）大学新生主观幸福感总体在中上水平，总体均感觉到自己较幸福，并且男女生对幸福感的体验无显著差异；（3）主观幸福感与自我和谐存在显著的负相关，主要是和自我灵活与自我经验的不和谐显著相关，即大学新生自我和谐得分越低主观幸福感越强。根据研究结果，提出了增强大学新生的自我和谐与主观幸福感的对策与建议。 关键词：大学新生；自我和谐；主观幸福感 University freshman self harmonious and subjective well-being of the related research WuHongMin Education college psychology professional level of 2008 Instructor：YangDeHua Abstract：in the study, the self harmonious scale and general well-being scale of normal university in Sherwood of 180 students whose to freshmen self harmonious and subjective well-being the title, analysis revealed university freshman self harmonious and subjective well-being of their situation, and the relation between the two. The results show that: (1) university freshman self harmonious degree overall in above-average level, men and women living self harmonious significant differences, girls are better than boys can self harmonious, and this difference from men and women living self and experience not harmonious; (2) university freshman subjective well-being in above the average overall, and the general feel all is happier, and men and women living on the experience of happiness had no significant difference, (3) subjective well-being and self harmonious significant negative correlation, mainly and self flexible and self experience is not harmonious significantly related to the university freshman self harmonious score lower the stronger subjective well-being. According to the results, this paper puts forward enhance freshmens self harmonious and subjective well-being countermeasure and the suggestion. Key words: Freshman；Self Consistency and Congruence；Subjective Well-being 一、绪论 主观幸福感（Subjective Well-being）主要是指个体依据自己设定的标准对其生活质量所做的整体评估，因而SWB是一种主观的、整体的概念，同时也是一个相对稳定的值，它是评估相当长一段时期的情感反应和生活满意度，是衡量个人生