TRANSMAX口译技巧讲义1.doc

TRANSMAX口译技巧讲义1 资料目录： ·口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写 最常见的单词或词组的缩写 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然，如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 1. 拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 2. 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In stead of 3. 保留开头和结尾的发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 4. 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position