200体验磨练8年上海市高考英语新题型解题指导.docVIP

2008年上海市高考英语新题型解题指导 于冬梅 2008年，上海市英语高考题型在原有的基础上做了一些变动，语法与词汇部分由原来的20道选择题（16道语法题加上4道词汇题）改为Section A和Section B两个部分，其中Section A仍然由16道语法选择题构成，而Section B则改为一篇短文，短文中有九处被挖空，短文前，给考生提供编号为A-J的十个单词，要求考生根据文章内容，选出其中九个填到正确的位置，一个单词只能使用一次，目的是考查考生的词汇知识及在语境中运用词汇的能力。而原来的两篇完形填空，每篇10个小题，压缩为一篇，改为15个小题。 这一改变是英语考试观念上的一大进步，改变了以前在没有上下文语境的独立的句子中考查单词运用能力的不科学的做法，对于考生而言，这是一个好消息，因为只要考生具备基本的语法和词汇能力，把握这样题型的基本解题技巧，这道题的得分率会远远高于以前的词汇单选题以及完形填空题。 下面我们来全面分析一下新题型，且看上海市教育考试院汇编的《上海卷考试手册》中所提供的样题： Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. facilities B. different C. access D. strongly E. assesses F. empty G. used H. lived I. hardly J. uninterrupted Dear editor, It has been proposed that all the study rooms operated by the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Associations should be closed. I am ____1____ in favour of this proposal. These study rooms were a very good idea when they were first opened. At that time, most families ___2___ in very hot and crowded flats and it was extremely difficult for students to find somewhere quiet and ____3____ to study. Now, however, the situation is totally __4___. Not so many students live in such difficult home conditions. There are also more alternative places for students to study. Most of them have better and more up-to-date___5___, such as public libraries which have _____6____ to the internet. Additionally, many schools are more flexible now, and allow students to study in air-conditioned rooms after school hours. As a result of these changes, the study rooms operated by the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Associations are ___7___ used for most of the year. For much of the time they are completely ____8____. In fact, they are only occupied at all for a month or two before the public examinations. This is a serious waste of space and resources. These rooms could be ___9___ for other activities, which would be popular thr