国际会议交流英语如何写好总结.ppt

How to Write a Good Conclusion 1.What is a conclusion The conclusion is the last paragraph in your paper. A conclusion completes the paper and reemphasizes your thesis statement or main ideas. It is a written answer to the original question. 2.The contents for the concluding section 1) Summing up 2) Statement of Conclusions 3) Statement of Recommendations 4) Graceful Termination 3. Concluding a paper techniques * * Personal Information The contents for the concluding section 2 What is a conclusion? 1 Contents Concluding a paper techniques 3 1) Summing up Summing up is likely to be the major function in a purely information paper, in which formal conclusions or recommendations usually have no place. If the author includes a summary, he should make certain that he actually summarizes, with due emphasis, the principal information in the main body of the paper and he includes only materials that appeared earlier in expanded form. 2) Statement of Conclusions Conclusions are convictions based on evidence. If the author gives conclusions, he should make certain that they follow logically the date actually presented in the main body of the paper and that they agree with whatever he may have promised to prove in the introduction. 3) Statement of Recommendations Recommendations, at least formal ones, appear less frequently in conventional scientific papers than in, for example, technical reports. If the author includes recommendations, he should make certain that they follow logically the date and conclusions presented earlier, and do not dangle as proposal that he thinks are good but for which he has given no supporting evidence. 4) Graceful Termination Graceful termination is achieved when all the materials of the conclusion are smoothly woven together and satisfactorily rounded off. The above stated points in 1)—3) would promote coherence. But the author should be warned against duplicating large portions of the introduction in the co