桔梗光合生理特性研究_药学论文.docVIP

桔梗光合生理特性研究_药学论文 桔梗光合生理特性研究_药学论文 【摘要】 　　目的研究桔梗光合生理特性，为桔梗栽培管理提供参考。方法利用Li-6400便携式光合作用系统测定桔梗光合作用光响应曲线（Pn-PAR）以及净光合速率日变化规律。结果桔梗饱和光强（SL）为1 493.25 μmol·m-2·s-1，光补偿点（LCP）为44.91 μmol·m-2·s-1；桔梗净光合速率（Pn）日变化呈双峰曲线，上下午各有一个高峰，午后有典型的“午休”现象。第1峰出现在上午11：00，净光合速率（Pn）为16.66 μmol·m-2·s-1，第2峰出现在15：00，净光合速率（Pn）为10.63 μmol·m-2·s-1。14：00时，净光合速率（Pn）为8.49 μmol·m-2·s-1,是一天中的最低值；桔梗净光合速率（Pn）午后降低出现光合“午休”是由气孔限制因素和非气孔限制因素共同作用引起，而气孔非限制因素起主要作用。结论桔梗的光合特性表明为典型的阳生植物，对光照的适应性较强，在生产上宜选择光照条件好的地块，并加大种植密度，以提高桔梗的产量。 【关键词】 桔梗 饱和光强 光补偿点 光合速率日变化 　　Abstract：ObjectiveTo provide references of cultivation management, the photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Platycodon grandiflorum were studied. MethodsPhotosynthesis light response curve (Pn-PaR) and the diurnal change law of net photosynthetic rate were determined by Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system. Results The Saturation light intensity (SL) of P. grandiflorum was 1493.25 μmol·m-2·s-1 and its light compensation point (LCP) was 44.91 μmol·m-2·s-1 . The diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) presented a double-apex curve. The first peak appeared at 11∶00 am when its Pn was 16.66 μmol·m-2·s-1 . The second one occurred at 15∶00 pm when its Pn was 10.63 μmol·m-2·s-1 . The lowest Pn was 8.49 μmol·m-2·s-1 at 14∶00 pm during one whole day. The phenomenon of noon break caused by stomatal limitation and non-stomatal limitation played a major role. Conclusion Photosynthetic Characteristics of P. grandiflorum indicates that it is a typical sun plant and has strong adaptability to high light. To increase yield, it is necessary to select a place in good light condition for them and to add plant density. 　　Key words：Platycodon grandiflorum; Satuation light intensity; Light　compensation point; The diurnal change of photosynthetic rate 桔梗platycodon grandiflorum (Jacp.)A.DC，属于桔梗科药用植物，根为常用大宗药材，具有宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓的功效［1］。桔梗既是一种资源植物又是一种药、食、赏兼用的经济植物。由于桔梗越来越多的药用价值与经济价值被发现，导致其用量大增，野生资源不能满足市场的需求［2］。目前，大面积的人工栽培桔梗已经逐步代替了野生桔梗药材而入药。近年来，关于桔梗的研究主要集中在药理、药化、栽培技术［3］等方面，而关于桔梗的光合