正常妇女电阻抗扫描乳腺检测数据的初步分析_医学论文.docVIP

正常妇女电阻抗扫描乳腺检测数据的初步分析_医学论文 正常妇女电阻抗扫描乳腺检测数据的初步分析_医学论文 作者：刘锐岗，付峰，史学涛，尤富生，季振宇，董秀珍 【关键词】 乳腺检查 　　【Abstract】 AIM: To study the characteristics of the data obtained by electrical impedance scanning of breasts in normal women for future images making and abnormal impedance area setting. METHODS: The data of 191 normal volunteers were calculated to get the real part, imaginary part, amplitude and phase of electrical impedance, respectively. The differences between different subjects were statistically analyzed and the similarities between left and right breasts of the same subject were compared. The correlations between the above electrical impedance parameters and the age, stature, weight of different subjects were observed and the varying rules for different areas of the same subject or different electrodes in the same area were analyzed. RESULTS: Electrical impedance parameters were quite different between different subjects, but quite similar between the left and right breasts of the same subject. These parameters were not correlated with the age, stature, and weight of the subjects. The parameters were quite consistent in all the areas except for that of the nipple, which increased significantly in the nipple areas. CONCLUSION: Electrical impedance parameters of different subjects can not be directly used to judge the abnormal variation of impedance. In the same subject, they are almost identified for both the left and right breasts, which can be used to identify the abnormal variation. The electrical impedance scanning can be used in detecting the variation of impedance. 　　【Keywords】 electrical impedance scanning breast check data analysis 　　【摘要】 目的: 研究正常妇女的电阻抗扫描乳腺检测数据的特征，为进一步的成像和判别异常阻抗区域打下基础. 方法: 对191例正常志愿者的电阻抗扫描乳腺检查数据，分别计算其相应的电阻抗实部、虚部、幅值、相位等参数. 使用统计学方法，分析不同个体之间的电阻抗参数的差异程度，比较同一个体左右两侧的一致性，观察不同个体电阻抗参数与年龄、身高、体质量的相关性，分析同一个体不同测量位置和同次测量中不同电极位置的变化规律. 结果: 被测者电阻抗参数的个体差异程度较大，但自体的左右两侧一致性较好. 电阻抗参数与被测者年龄、身高、体质量没有显著相关性. 同一个体不含乳头区的参数基本接近，而含乳头区参数则显著增大. 结论: 不同个体的电阻抗参数不能直接用于判断阻抗的异常变