_路由技术_路由协议.ppt

路由技术 Routing Same network ARP point to point Different network next hop most specific win Example of Router Routing Table bj-bgw-r1csh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR Gateway of last resort is 202.112.1.131 to network 0.0.0.0 B 202.102.189.0/24 [200/70] via 202.112.63.254, 13:26:07 O E1 202.120.232.0/24 [110/24] via 202.112.1.131, 00:03:02, FastEthernet4/1 [110/24] via 202.112.1.133, 00:03:02, FastEthernet4/1 O E1 202.120.232.0/25 [110/23] via 202.112.1.131, 00:03:02, FastEthernet4/1 [110/23] via 202.112.1.133, 00:03:02, FastEthernet4/1 O E1 202.120.232.128/25 [110/23] via 202.112.1.131, 00:03:02, FastEthernet4/1 [110/23] via 202.112.1.133, 00:03:02, FastEthernet4/1 Notes (1) First generation routing (classful) Class A, B, C cannot handle 202.113.14.12/27 166.111.18.1/24-202.112.0.0/24-166.111.19.0/24 Second generation routing Subnet subnet mask 255.255.255.224 (still classful) Third generation routing Supernet CIDR (classless) Notes (2) Router ip classless ip subnet-zero If host does not support suppernet, configure router int e0 ip address 202.114.0.254 255.255.0.0 secondary ip address 202.113.0.254 255.255.0.0 Routing Algorithms centralized decentralized Internet static dynamic Distance vector Link state Interior Interdomain Static Routing Example R1 ip route 202.113.64.0 255.255.240.0 202.112.5.18 R2 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.112.5.17 Basic Configurations - RIP Router rip network 172.16.0.0 network 172.17.0.0 network 192.168.100.0 redistribute static ip route 0