东部非传统农村社会分层及其影响的研究——对扬州市新坝村及丹东市幸福村的调查.docVIP

华　中　科　技　大　学　硕　士　学　位　论　文　  摘  要  三十年的改革开放初步改变了我国城乡发展严重不平衡的问题，东部沿海地区 的诸多农村在政策扶持下依靠发展自身优势走上了致富路。研究东部沿海地区农村 的发展现状对充分推广其成功经验具有重要意义。本文所涉及的便是我国东部农村 地区社会分层现状及其影响研究，所得研究成果主要来源于笔者在江苏新坝村和辽 宁幸福村的调查。本研究以问卷法为主，以访谈法为辅，以社会分层理论、结构主 义和符号互动论为基础，主要采用统计分析法分析所得资料并得出一系列研究结论。 本研究论文主要分为四个部分：文章首先探讨了当前我国东部农村地区社会分层的 社会大背景，主要包括改革开放的深刻影响、农民阶层的迅速分化、社会分层的主 导划分标准和社会地位评价标准的变迁等。在此基础上，本文以村民的受教育水平、 职业、收入水平和消费水平等为具体分层标准重点描述了新坝村社会分层的现状及 村民们对当前本地区社会分层现状的主观评价。进而笔者以此为依据探讨了当地社 会分层现状对村民生活与社会交往的影响，主要涉及村民们对当前生活状况的满意 程度、对人际交往对象的选择倾向以及村庄的整体人际交往状况和村庄治理等。在 文章的结尾部分，笔者对当前中国东部非传统农村地区社会分层的原因、分层状况 特点、分层发展趋势以及社会分层对村民个体人际交往倾向和村庄整体的影响做出 了归纳和思考。此外，文章对个案村庄中的精英阶层和中间阶层也进行了一定程度 的分析。  关键词：非传统农村  社会分层  分层标准  社会交往  I 华　中　科　技　大　学　硕　士　学　位　论　文　 Abstract Thirty years of reform and opening up has primarily changed the inequality between urban and rural areas. Many rural areas on the east coast have stepped on the well-off road based on its own distinctive advantages and government ’s support of policies. Research on the current status of eastern coast-side countries is of great importance to extending its successful experience. This thesis aims to provide a basic study on such theme with surveys on Xingba Village in Jiangsu province and Xingfu Village in Liaoning, conducted by the author. With the method of questionnaire as a main role and interview as subordinate, this thesis comes to a set of conclusions based on statistical analysis by social hierarchical theory, structuralism and interactive symbolism. It consists of four parts. It firstly displayed the current social background of social stratification in eastern rural areas, which mainly contains the influence of reform and opening up, fast polarization of rural peasants, the main standard of social stratification and changes in evaluation criteria of social status. On this basis, villagers’ education level, occupation level, income level and consumption level are used to demonstrate the status of social stratification and the villagers’subjective view on the current si