高中英语人教版必修5课件【福建专用】Unit 4《Making the news》SectionⅣ.pptVIP

The accident caused many deaths and serious injuries.③There were fifteen people who died in the accident and_eight people suffered serious injury from it. The cause of this traffic accident is accidental but at the same time inevitable.The accident caused much sadness to us. ④And what we will do next is that we should learn a lesson from it ⑤so as to prevent other such kind of tragic accidents happening again. 名师点津 【美文点津】 ①该句是复合句式，when引导的是时间状语从句。 ②so...that...是“如此……以至于……”之意，that引导的是结果状语从句。 ③who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。 ④what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语；that引导的是表语从句。 ⑤so as to是“为了……”之意，在句中作目的状语。 【类文点津】 1. 新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。 2．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了提取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。在今天繁忙的现代社会，报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。 3．导语是消息开头的第一段或者第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。 4．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。 5．新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势做成预测。有时候，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。 2．Not until he left his home________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 解析：选A。句意：直到他离开家他才知道他的家庭对于他来说是多么的重要。not until放在句首要用部分倒装，begin发生在left之后或同时发生，故用一般过去式的形式。 3．John opened the door.There ________he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl 解析：选D。句意：约翰打开了门，有一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。考查特殊句式。here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。 4．We laugh at jokes，but seldom________about how they work. A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 解析：选D。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词，而且放在句首，用部分倒装。 5．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 解析：选A。 句意：中国十大城市之一——重庆——位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处。表示方位的地点状语提前，其后用完全倒装语序。 6．Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away ________. A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief 解析：选D。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫声，小偷逃跑了。考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词，且置于句首，构成句子的全部到装。 7．For a moment nothing h