表象训练在钢琴教学中实践研究毕业论文.docVIP

硕士学位论文 M.D Thesis 表象训练在钢琴教学中的实践研究 Research on the Application of Imagery Training in Piano Teaching 张 娜 Zhang Na 摘  要 本文阐释了表象及表象训练的概念、特征、种类、地位，分析了表象理论在 钢琴教学和演奏中应用的可行性和必要性。认为钢琴表象训练是一个集视觉表 象、听觉表象、动觉表象为一体的综合训练过程，重点探讨了表象训练在钢琴演 奏中的运作机制，以及进行钢琴表象训练的方法和程序，得出表象训练在钢琴学 习及表演中具有三大重要作用。 本文共五部分。第一部分是对表象及表象训练的论述，包括表象及音乐表象 的概念、表象的三个特点，表象的三个类别，表象的重要地位。结合钢琴演奏， 对表象训练的概念及四种心理学依据进行了阐述。第二部分总结了表象训练对钢 琴教学的重要作用主要表现在视觉、听觉、动觉三个方面，体现在记忆力、控制 力、想像力三个层面。第三部分探讨了钢琴表象训练的方法和程序，从视觉表象、 听觉表象、动觉表象、想像表象四个方面逐层论述，每个方面又从三个阶段依次 递进训练，达到全面掌握表象训练方法的目的。第四部分，进行教学应用和实验 操作，图表分析，类比推理，对钢琴表象训练的过程进行了全面记录，得出表象 训练在钢琴演奏实践中的明显作用。第五部分，对表象训练中应该注意的事项进 行了强调，概括为“三个五”，对钢琴教学实践具有很强的借鉴意义。 【关键词】  表象  表象训练  钢琴  训练  II Abstract The article gives an explanation of the definition of imagery and imagery training ,its features、classes and status. The article also analyzes the feasibility and importance of the application of imagery training in piano teaching and play. The  article argues that imagery training is an integrated process of  auditory imagery,  visual imagery and motor imagery, focusing on the operating mechanism of imagery training in piano performance and the methods and procedures of imagery training  and comes to  the conclusion that there are three important functions of imagery  training in piano learning and performance. The article includes five parts. The first part is the argument about imagery and imagery training, including the definition of imagery and musical imagery 、the three features of imagery、 three classes of imagery and its important position. Based on piano play, the article discusses the definition of imagery training and four psychological theories for it. The second part discusses the function of imagery training in piano teaching, which is reflected mainly in the three aspects of audio、 vision and motion and embodied in the three levels of memory 、 control and  imagination.  In the third part, the author discusses the methods and procedures of the piano imagery training, including t