云计算与网格计算比较.ppt

Grid Computing Cloud Computing ----by HuJing ----2009.4.10 Progress Definition for Cloud computing A large-scale distributed computing paradigm that is driven by economies of scale, in which a pool of abstracted, virtualized, dynamically-scalable, managed computing power, storage, platforms, and services are delivered on demand to external customers over the Internet. (Ian Foster) 特点： 超大规模 虚拟化 高可扩展性 高可靠性 按需服务 极其廉价 通用性 Relation Grid Computing Cloud Computing Clouds and Grids share a lot commonality in their vision, architecture and technology, but they also differ in various aspects such as security, programming model, business model, compute model, data model, applications, and abstractions. The vision is the same reduce the cost of computing; increase reliability; increase flexibility. the problems are mostly the same manage large facilities; define methods by which consumers discover, request and use resources provided by the central facilities; implement the often highly parallel computations that execute on those resources. Business Model Traditional business model software has been a one-time payment for unlimited use (usually on 1 computer) of the software. Cloud-based business model a customer will pay the provider on a consumption basis, such as electricity, gas, and water, relies on economies of scale in order to drive prices down for users and profits up for providers. The business model for Grids project-oriented in which the users or community represented by that proposal have certain number of service units (i.e. CPU hours) they can spend. Architecture Resource Management Compute Model Grids： batch-scheduled compute model, don’t natively support interactive applications Clouds: resources being shared by all users at the same time, allow latency sensitive applications to operate natively Resource Management Data Model Internet Computing will be centralized around Data, Clouding Computing, as well as Client Computing. Resource Man