(一)听力.ppt

直接引语和间接引语 Tom says, “ I’m a student” Tom says (that) he is a student. Tom said,“ I am waiting upstairs” Tom said (that) he was waiting upstairs. Susan asks me , “ Are you a student?” Susan asks me if I am a student. Susan asked me ,“ What is your name?” Susan asked me what my name was. 将下列直接引语改成间接引语 1. “I need to leave.” he said. He said (that) he needed to leave. 2. “ We want to go to the cinema.” they said. They said they wanted to go to the cinema. 3. “ Do you have a pen?” she asked. She asked if I had a pen. 4. “I haven’t got enough money.” he said. He said (that) he hadn’t got enough money. 5. “What are you doing?” he asked. He asked what I was doing. 限制性定语从句 (1) 先行词是物 This is a plane. A plane can fly in the sky. This is a plane that / which can fly in the sky. (关系代词在从 句中做主语. 先行词为plane, 关系代词为that 或which.不能 省略 ) This bowl of noodle is delicious. My mother cooks this bowl of noodle. This bowl of noodle( that / which ) my mother cooks is delicious. (关系代词在从句中做宾语, 先行词为this bowl of noodle, 关系代词为that 或 which, 可以省略.) 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词 rich richer richest fast faster fastest 多音节形容词 dangerous more dangerous most dangerous popular more popular most popular 不规则 good better best bad worse worst many / much more most (3) 副词 表示频度的副词 never / occasionally / sometimes / often / usually / always every +表示时间的名词 every day / week / month / year every morning / noon / afternoon / evening every Monday / Tuesday… 基数词 + times +a 表示时间的名词 once a week twice a week three times a month four times a year twice a month 形容词和副词 规则变化 形容词 + ly = 副词 quick quickly (2) 如果形容词以 y 结尾的, 将y 改成 i 再加 ly easy easily (3) 不规则变化 good well fast fast hard hard early early far far 副词的划分 时间副词 already, still, now , before , today , last year , then 等 It’s still raining . 雨还在下着. He arrived just before 10 o’clock. 他十点钟前刚到. 地点副词 downstairs, around, here, there , down , near , away等 The children are playing downstairs.