高考经典例2.docVIP

高考经典例题 1.On ________(hear) the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border. hearing [说明] On hearing ... 一听到……。 2. —I regret ________(not tell) Alice my new address and telephone number. —Thats too bad. You should have told her when you meet her. not telling/not to have told/not having told [说明] regret not doing: 后悔没做某事。 3. You didnt use to ________(eat) chips when you were younger. eat [说明]此处use to表示“过去曾、过去常”，后接动词原形。 4. This sort of tool can be used to ________(cut) steel. cut [说明]此处be used to表示“被用来”，后接动词原形。 5. Soon they found themselves used to ________(live) in the countryside. living [说明]find themselves used to doing sth表示“发现自己已习惯于……”。to是介词，故后接doing形式。 6. ―The light in the office is still on. ―Oh, I forgot ________(turn) it off. to turn [说明]forget to do sth表示“忘了要做某事”。 7. But how can I get a chance ________(inform) him of all that happened last night? to inform [说明]a chance to do sth：一个做某事的机会。 8. So far the man has been encouraged ________(cut) down on smoking many times. to cut [说明]主动式：encourage sb to do sth，被动式：be encouraged to do sth。句意：如今，这男人已许多次得到鼓励，要减少抽烟。 9. Sorry I didnt mean ________(hurt) your feelings; I just wanted to tell you the truth. to hurt [说明]didnt mean to hurt your feelings: 本无意伤害你的感情。 10. He sent me an e-mail, ________(hope) to get further information. hoping [说明]hoping是表示伴随的一种心理活动。 11. I remember ________(pay) for the job, but I forget the exact amount. being paid/having been paid/to have been paid [说明]remember doing表示记得曾做过某事。remember being paid: 记得曾拿过钱。 12. Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents with which ________(buy) Jim, her husband, a Christmas present. to buy [说明]注意“介词 + which/whom + to do”的形式，此形式作定语，是定语从句的一种变体。又如：a man with whom to work（一个与之工作的人）；a room in which to live（一个居住的房间）。 13. ________(take) by surprise, the thief had no chance to run and had to hold out the money. Taken [说明]be taken by surprise: 出奇不意的。注意其被动用法。 14. He came into the room, ________(follow) by a lot of students. followed [说明] followed by: